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Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 20

गन्धधूपादिकं सर्वं पुनरेव प्रदापयेत् । पितृपूर्वं समुच्चार्य वर्जयेच्च चतुर्थकम्

gandhadhūpādikaṃ sarvaṃ punareva pradāpayet | pitṛpūrvaṃ samuccārya varjayecca caturthakam

Segala persembahan seperti wangian dan dupa hendaklah dipersembahkan sekali lagi. Dengan melafazkan menurut tertib bermula dengan para Pitṛ (leluhur), hendaklah ditinggalkan bahagian yang keempat.

गन्धधूपादिकम्perfume, incense, etc.
गन्धधूपादिकम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgandha + dhūpa + ādika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमाहार-द्वन्द्व/समुच्चयार्थ समास (गन्धश्च धूपश्च आदयश्च), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Adhikarana (Adverbial/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, पुनरावृत्तिवाचक (adverb)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधारण (emphasis particle)
प्रदापयेत्should offer/give
प्रदापयेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + dā (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular); णिच् (causative) भाव: ‘cause to give/offer’
पितृपूर्वम्starting with the fathers
पितृपूर्वम्:
Adhikarana (Adverbial/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpitṛ + pūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (पितॄणां पूर्वम्), अव्ययप्रयोग (adverbial)
समुच्चार्यhaving recited/uttered
समुच्चार्य:
Purvakala-kriya (Prior action/पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ud-√car (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund) from समुच्चारयति (causative of √car/√car?; conventional verb ‘to utter’), अव्ययभाव
वर्जयेत्should avoid
वर्जयेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvarj (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
चतुर्थकम्the fourth (rite/portion)
चतुर्थकम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcaturthaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)

Skanda (deduced)

Type: kshetra

Listener: King/royal listener (implied)

Scene: Incense smoke rises as the performer re-offers gandha and dhūpa before the three pitr̥ stations; a deliberate empty space indicates the omitted fourth; orderly recitation posture.

P
pitṛ
G
gandha
D
dhūpa

FAQs

Correct order and restraint in offerings are integral to dharma; precision itself is a form of reverence.

No specific tīrtha is named in the verse; it belongs to the broader Tīrthamāhātmya ritual guidance.

Re-offer gandha, dhūpa, etc., reciting with pitṛs first, and omit the “fourth” portion/recipient.