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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 34

शिवाश्रम-नित्यनैमित्तिककर्मविधिः / Śaiva Āśrama-Duties: Daily and Occasional Rites

Morning Purity & Bath Procedure

तादृशं भुजयोर्मूर्ध्नि स्तनयोरंतरे लिखेत् । सर्वांगोद्धूलनं चैव न समानं त्रिपुण्ड्रकैः

tādṛśaṃ bhujayormūrdhni stanayoraṃtare likhet | sarvāṃgoddhūlanaṃ caiva na samānaṃ tripuṇḍrakaiḥ

Hendaklah tanda yang sama itu dilukis pada kedua-dua lengan, pada kepala, dan pada ruang di antara kedua-dua dada. Bahkan menyapu bhasma ke seluruh tubuh pun tidak menyamai keunggulan tanda-tanda Tripuṇḍra.

तादृशम्such (a mark)
तादृशम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootतादृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; ‘(पुण्ड्रम्)’ इत्यर्थे
भुजयोःon/of the two arms
भुजयोः:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootभुज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), द्विवचन; ‘of the two arms’ (genitive/locative sense)
मूर्ध्निon the head
मूर्ध्नि:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन
स्तनयोःon/between the breasts
स्तनयोः:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), द्विवचन; ‘of the two breasts’
अन्तरेin between
अन्तरे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण (in the middle/between)
लिखेत्should draw
लिखेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√लिख् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सर्व-अङ्ग-उद्धूलनम्smearing the whole body (with ash)
सर्व-अङ्ग-उद्धूलनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + उद्धूलन (प्रातिपदिक; √धूल्/धूलि with उद्- उपसर्ग, भाव)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (whole-body smearing with ash)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction ‘and’)
एवindeed
एव:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधारण-निपात
not
:
Niṣedha (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निषेध-निपात (negation)
समानम्equal/same
समानम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; ‘सर्वाङ्गोद्धूलनम्’ इति विशेषण
त्रिपुण्ड्रकैःwith tripuṇḍras / compared to tripuṇḍras
त्रिपुण्ड्रकैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिपुण्ड्रक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; करण/सह (instrumental: ‘with/in comparison to’)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Paśupatinātha

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that disciplined Shaiva observance—specifically the Tripuṇḍra—outshines mere external smearing of ash, because Tripuṇḍra functions as a conscious vow of devotion, purity, and surrender to Pati (Shiva) for liberation.

Tripuṇḍra is a visible Shaiva identity used while approaching Saguna Shiva in worship—especially in Linga-puja—signifying reverence, ritual fitness, and the devotee’s orientation toward Shiva’s grace while remembering His transcendent (Nirguna) reality.

Apply Tripuṇḍra with bhasma on the arms, head, and chest (between the breasts), treating the act as mindful worship—ideally alongside Shaiva mantra remembrance such as the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya).