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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 50

भक्ताधिकारि-द्विजधर्म-योगिलक्षणवर्णनम् / Duties of Qualified Devotees and Marks of Yogins

रतिरभ्यंतरे यस्य न बाह्ये पुण्यगौरवात् । न कर्म करणीयं हि बहिस्तस्य महात्मनाः

ratirabhyaṃtare yasya na bāhye puṇyagauravāt | na karma karaṇīyaṃ hi bahistasya mahātmanāḥ

Jiwa agung yang kegembiraannya terletak di dalam dan bukan pada pemerhatian luar—kerana penghormatan terhadap kesucian batin—tidak perlu melakukan sebarang tindakan luaran.

रतिःdelight, attachment
रतिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अभ्यन्तरेwithin, in the interior
अभ्यन्तरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअभ्यन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचन
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन, सर्वनाम
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
बाह्येoutside, in the exterior
बाह्ये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootबाह्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
पुण्यmerit, virtue
पुण्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासपूर्वपद (stem form)
गौरवात्from the weight/importance of merit
गौरवात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootगौरव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (पुण्य-गौरव), नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुल्लिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative/अपादान), एकवचन
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
कर्मaction, ritual duty
कर्म:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
करणीयम्to be done, obligatory
करणीयम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (धातु) + अनीयर् (कृदन्त)
Formअनीयर्-प्रत्ययान्त (gerundive/भाव्य), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि—‘to be done’
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
बहिःoutside
बहिः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहिः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, एकवचन, सर्वनाम
महात्मनःof the great-souled one
महात्मनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that when devotion and awareness are firmly established within, the seeker is no longer driven by compulsory external rites; inner purity and God-realization become primary, with actions becoming natural and non-binding.

Linga-worship begins with outer pūjā, but its goal is inward absorption in Shiva; the verse points to that maturity where the Linga is contemplated within the heart, and external worship is no longer performed merely for merit-display.

It suggests inward worship through japa and meditation—especially steady remembrance of Shiva (e.g., Panchakshara ‘Om Namaḥ Śivāya’)—so that outer ritual becomes supportive rather than obligatory.