Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 17
मनु-शतरूपा-प्रसूतिः तथा दक्षकन्याविवाहाः
Manu–Śatarūpā, Prasūti, and the Marriages of Dakṣa’s Daughters
स एष तामसस्सर्गो जज्ञे धर्मनियामकः । या सा दक्षस्य दुहिता रुद्रस्य दयिता सती । भर्तृनिन्दाप्रसंगेन त्यक्त्वा दाक्षायिणीं तनुम् । दक्षं च दक्षभार्यां च विनिंद्य सह बन्धुभिः
sa eṣa tāmasassargo jajñe dharmaniyāmakaḥ | yā sā dakṣasya duhitā rudrasya dayitā satī | bhartṛnindāprasaṃgena tyaktvā dākṣāyiṇīṃ tanum | dakṣaṃ ca dakṣabhāryāṃ ca viniṃdya saha bandhubhiḥ
Demikianlah lahir ciptaan tāmasa, pengatur tata dharma. Dialah Satī—puteri Dakṣa, kekasih Rudra—tatkala suaminya dicela, dia meninggalkan jasadnya sebagai Dakṣāyaṇī; lalu mengecam Dakṣa dan isteri Dakṣa beserta kaum kerabat, dan menyerahkan tubuh itu.
Suta Goswami
Tattva Level: pati
Shiva Form: Umāpati
Sthala Purana: Satī’s self-abandonment (yoga-agni/tyāga of the Dakṣāyaṇī body) becomes the karmic hinge that leads to her re-manifestation as Pārvatī, enabling the restoration of Śiva–Śakti union and cosmic order.
Significance: Contemplation of Satī’s tyāga is taught as a purifier of śiva-apacāra (offense against Śiva) and as a warning against nindā of the Lord; it frames the necessity of humility and right devotion.
Shakti Form: Satī
Role: liberating
Cosmic Event: A ‘tāmasa sarga’ is invoked—an account of a darker/obstructive phase of cosmic unfolding tied to dharma-regulation through conflict and correction.
FAQs
It highlights unwavering bhakti to Pati (Shiva) as the highest dharma: when Shiva is dishonored, Satī refuses to sustain a body tied to that insult, showing that true dharma is aligned with reverence for the Supreme Lord rather than social prestige.
Satī’s act underscores exclusive devotion to Rudra as the tangible, worship-worthy Lord (Saguna Shiva). In Shaiva practice, honoring Shiva through Linga worship is paired with avoiding aparādha (disrespect) toward Shiva, his devotees, and his sacred forms.
A practical takeaway is to cultivate Shiva-bhakti with daily japa of the Panchakshara (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) and to maintain purity of speech—avoiding nindā (slander) of Shiva and his devotees—supported by simple Shaiva observances like bhasma (Tripuṇḍra) and respectful remembrance of Rudra.