Home›Rig Veda›Mandala 8›Sukta 93›Mantra 22
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 8.93.22: Mandala 8, Sukta 93, Mantra 22

Sukta 8.93

Devata: Indra (Soma enjoyment implied; ritual movement of Soma)

पत्नीवन्तः सुता इम उशन्तो यन्ति वीतये । अपां जग्मिर्निचुम्पुणः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.93.22

pátnīvantaḥ sutā́ imá uśánto yanti vītáye | apā́ṃ jágmir nicumpuṇaḥ ||

Perahan soma ini, disertai kuasa-kuasa pendampingnya, dengan keinginan, pergi menuju peminuman (sang dewa). Mereka telah menuju perairan—mereka yang menyesap ke bawah—mencari arus dalam yang tersembunyi di dalamnya.

पत्नीवन्तःhaving wives; with wives
पत्नीवन्तः:
कर्तृ (यन्ति इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootपत्नीवत् (प्रातिपदिक; पत्नी + वत्) अथवा पत्नी (स्त्री.) + वत् (मतुप्)
सुताःpressed (Soma-drops); the pressed ones
सुताः:
कर्तृ (यन्ति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसुता (ppp/कृदन्त; √सु ‘to press (Soma)’)
इमेthese
इमे:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (सुताः इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उशन्तःdesiring; eager
उशन्तः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (सुताः इत्यस्य)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootउशन्त् (वर्त. कृदन्त; √वश्/उश् ‘to wish, desire’)
यन्तिthey go; they come
यन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√या (गत्यर्थ धातु)
वीतयेfor the enjoyment/feast (of Soma); for the drinking
वीतये:
सम्प्रदान (यन्ति—कस्यै? वीतये)
TypeNoun
Rootवीति (स्त्री.; ‘enjoyment/feasting’, esp. of Soma; from vi-√अव/√इ ‘to enjoy’ in Vedic usage)
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
सम्बन्ध (जग्मिः—अपाम्)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप् (स्त्री.; ‘water’)
जग्मिःhaving gone; gone forth
जग्मिः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण/विधेय (निचुम्पुणः इत्यस्य)
TypeVerb (perfect form used adjectivally/nominally in Vedic) / Participle-like
Root√गम् (परिपूर्ण/परफेक्ट; ‘to go’)
निचुम्पुणःthe lappers/sippers (of the waters); water-sipping ones
निचुम्पुणः:
कर्तृ (अन्त्यपादे निहित क्रिया-भावः: ‘अपाम् … निचुम्पुणः’ = waters’ lappers)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootनिचुम्पुण (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक विशेषण—‘down-sipping/licking, lapping’; नि- + चुम्प्/चुप्-सम्बद्ध धात्वर्थः ‘to sip/lick’)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play