Rig Veda 8.69.13: Mandala 8, Sukta 69, Mantra 13
Sukta 8.69
Rishi: Pragātha tradition of Mandala 8 (exact ṛṣi attribution not supplied in input)
Devata: Primarily Indra as leader/disperser of opposition (implicit)
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh-family (needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यो व्यतीँरफाणयत्सुयुक्ताँ उप दाशुषे । तक्वो नेता तदिद्वपुरुपमा यो अमुच्यत ॥
Transliteration
yó vyatī́ṃr áphāṇayat súyuktāṃ úpa dāśúṣe | takvó netā́ tád íd vápur upamā́ yó amúcyata ||
Translation
Dia yang mencerai-beraikan kuasa-kuasa yang bertentangan dan mendekatkan daya-daya yang terpasang baik kepada si pemberi—dialah pemimpin yang tangkas; rupa itulah ukuran (teladan)-nya, dia yang dilepaskan ke dalam tindakan yang bebas.
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā (सम्बन्ध-कर्ता) / विशेष्य-सम्बन्धः
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
व्यतीःcrossings; passages; (hostile) transgressions
व्यतीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘व्यती’ इति स्त्रीलिङ्ग-बहुवचन-रूपम्)
अफा॑णयत्caused to be overcome / drove away / made (them) yield
अफा॑णयत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√फण्/√फणय् (वेद. caus./denom. ‘अ-फाणयत्’)
सुयु॑क्तान्well-yoked; well-harnessed (ones)
सुयु॑क्तान्:
Karma (विशेषणम् ‘व्यतीः’/सम्बद्ध-वस्तु) অথবা कर्म-सम्बद्धः
TypeAdjective (participle used as noun)
Rootसु- + √युज् (कृदन्त: ‘सुयुक्त’)
उपtowards; near; up to
उप:
(उपसर्गः) क्रियाविशेषणम्
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दाशुषेto the giver; to the worshipper (who offers)
दाशुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (agent noun) / Participle
Root√दाश् (कृदन्त: ‘दाशु’ = दाता/यजमान; दाशुष्)
तक्वःthe swift one
तक्वः:
Kartā (सम्बन्ध-कर्ता) / विशेषणम्
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootतक्व (प्रातिपदिक; वेद. ‘swift/active one’)
नेताleader; guide
नेता:
Kartā (सम्बन्ध-कर्ता) / विशेषणम्
TypeNoun
Rootनीतृ (प्रातिपदिक; √नी ‘to lead’ से)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma / (वाक्य-सम्बन्धे) विषय-निर्देशः
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इद्indeed; just
इद्:
(निपातः) बलार्थक/निश्चयार्थक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
वपुःform; body; appearance
वपुः:
Karma / विषयः
TypeNoun
Rootवपुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
उपमाlikeness; comparison; match
उपमा:
Kartā/विधेय-नाम (सम्बन्धे ‘वपुः’ इत्यस्य) / विशेषणार्थः
TypeNoun
Rootउपमा (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (सम्बन्ध-कर्ता)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अमुच्यतwas released; was set free
अमुच्यत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√मुच् (वेद. passive)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.