Rig Veda 5.81.4 — Mandala 5, Sukta 81, Mantra 4
Sukta 5.81
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (traditional attribution for RV 5.81)
Devata: Savitar (with functional identification with Mitra)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत यासि सवितस्त्रीणि रोचनोत सूर्यस्य रश्मिभिः समुच्यसि । उत रात्रीमुभयतः परीयस उत मित्रो भवसि देव धर्मभिः ॥
Transliteration
utá yā́si savitar trī́ṇi rocanóta sū́ryasya raśmí-bhiḥ sám ucyasi | utá rā́trīm ubhayátaḥ párīyasa utá mitró bhavasi deva dhárma-bhiḥ ||
Translation
Dan engkau berjalan, wahai Savitṛ, melalui tiga alam yang bercahaya; dan engkau dihimpunkan bersama sinar-sinar Sūrya. Dan engkau mengelilingi Malam dari kedua-dua sisi; dan engkau menjadi Mitra, wahai dewa, dengan dharma-dharma-Mu (hukum-hukum suci)—menegakkan keharmonian dalam gerak yang teratur.
Word by Word
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
यासिyou go
यासि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
सवितःO Savitar
सवितः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक: सवितृ-)
त्रीणिthree
त्रीणि:
कर्म
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक: त्रि-)
रोचनानिluminous realms; shining spaces
रोचनानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरोचन (प्रातिपदिक: रोचन-)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक: सूर्य-)
रश्मिभिःwith rays
रश्मिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि (प्रातिपदिक: रश्मि-)
समुच्यसिyou are joined/linked; you unite (yourself)
समुच्यसि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + उच् (उच्यति)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
रात्रीम्night
रात्रीम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक: रात्रि-)
उभयतःon both sides; from both sides
उभयतः:
अधिकारण (भावे) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउभयतः
परीयसिyou go around; you encompass
परीयसि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + इ (एति)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
मित्रःMitra (the god Mitra); the Friend
मित्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक: मित्र-)
भवसिyou become; you are
भवसि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (भवति)
देवO god
देव:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक: देव-)
धर्मभिःwith ordinances; with laws; with established powers
धर्मभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक: धर्म-)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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