Rig Veda 10.93.14: Mandala 10, Sukta 93, Mantra 14

Sukta 10.93

Devata: Indra/Asura-might (lordly powers) in the milieu of maghavat (bountiful powers)

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र तद्दुःशीमे पृथवाने वेने प्र रामे वोचमसुरे मघवत्सु । ये युक्त्वाय पञ्च शतास्मयु पथा विश्राव्येषाम् ॥

Transliteration

prá tád duḥśī́me pṛ́thavāne véne prá rā́me vocam ásure maghávat-su | yé yuktvā́ya páñca śatā́smayu pathā́ viśrā́vyeṣām ||

Translation

Aku memaklumkan itu: dalam kesempitan yang sukar dan dalam keluasan yang lapang, dalam kenikmatan pencarian, di tengah para tuan kuasa yang perkasa—mereka yang, demi perbuatan memasang kuk (yoking), telah menjadikan lima ratus jalan aspirasi kami termasyhur luas.

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma (object of ‘वोचम्’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• दुःशीमे: in/among the hard-to-subdue (ones)
• दुःशीमे: Adhikaraṇa (locative: ‘in/among …’)
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: दुःशीमन् (prātipadika; epithet)

• पृथवाने: in/among the broad/wide (ones)
• पृथवाने: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective (epithet)
• Root: पृथवान् (prātipadika; epithet)

• वेने: in/for Vena
• वेने: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (name/epithet)
• Root: वेन (prātipadika; proper/epithet)

• प्र: forth
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• रामे: in/for Rāma
• रामे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (epithet/name)
• Root: राम (prātipadika)

• वोचम्: I spoke / I proclaim
• वोचम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच् (dhātu)

• असुरे: in/among the Asura
• असुरे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: असुर (prātipadika)

• मघवत्सु: among the bountiful (patrons)
• मघवत्सु: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: मघवत् (prātipadika)

• ये: who
• ये: Kartā (subject of implied verb)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (relative pronoun)

• युक्त्वा: having yoked
• युक्त्वा: — (prior action of subject ‘ये’)
• Type: Verbal (absolutive)
• Root: युज् (dhātu)

• पञ्च: five
• पञ्च: Viśeṣaṇa (of ‘शता…’)
• Type: Numeral
• Root: पञ्चन् (numeral stem)

• शतास्मयु: the hundred-(?) ‘as-mayu’ (a fixed epithet; lit. ‘hundred-…’)
• शतास्मयु: Karma (what is yoked)
• Type: Adjective (compound epithet)
• Root: शत + अस्मयु (compound prātipadika)

• पथा: by the path, by the way
• पथा: Karaṇa (means: ‘by the path/way’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पथिन्/पथ (prātipadika)

• विश्राव्येषाम्: to be widely heard of these / of these (deeds) to be proclaimed
• विश्राव्येषाम्: Adhikaraṇa/Śeṣa (genitive: ‘of these’)
• Type: Adjective + Pronoun (sandhi-compacted)
• Root: वि-श्राव्य (kṛdanta from √श्रु/श्रावय) + एषाम् (pronoun)