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Shloka 44

कुम्भकर्णविबोधनम्

The Awakening of Kumbhakarna

आश्वानुष्ट्रान् खरन्नागान् जघ्नुर्दण्डकशाङ्कुशैः ।।।।भेरीशङ्खमृदङ्गांश्चसर्वप्राणैरवादयन् ।

āśvān uṣṭrān kharān nāgān jaghnur daṇḍa-kaśāṅkuśaiḥ | bherī-śaṅkha-mṛdaṅgāṃś ca sarva-prāṇair avādayan ||

Mereka memacu kuda, unta, keldai dan gajah dengan tongkat, cemeti dan cangkuk gajah; lalu dengan segenap nafas dan tenaga mereka meniup sangkakala serta memalu beduk perang dan gendang.

आश्वान्horses
आश्वान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), बहुवचन; Masculine, Accusative, Plural
उष्ट्रान्camels
उष्ट्रान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootउष्ट्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Masculine, Accusative, Plural
खरान्donkeys
खरान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootखर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Masculine, Accusative, Plural
नागान्elephants
नागान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Masculine, Accusative, Plural
जघ्नुḥthey struck/beat
जघ्नुḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; Perfect, 3rd person plural, Parasmaipada
दण्डकशाङ्कुशैःwith staffs, whips, and goads
दण्डकशाङ्कुशैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड + कशा + अङ्कुश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन; Masculine, Instrumental, Plural
भेरीशङ्खमृदङ्गान्kettle-drums, conches, and drums
भेरीशङ्खमृदङ्गान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभेरी + शङ्ख + मृदङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Masculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय; conjunction "and"
सर्वप्राणैःwith all their strength
सर्वप्राणैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + प्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन; Masculine, Instrumental, Plural; "with all (their) breath/strength"
अवादयन्they sounded/played
अवादयन्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवादय् (धातु; वद्-णिच्)
Formलङ् (अनद्यतनभूत/Imperfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; Imperfect, 3rd person plural, causative "made sound/played"

They urged horses, elephants, camels, and donkeys to pounce on him, whipping with staff, whips, and goads.

R
Rākṣasas
H
Horses
C
Camels
D
Donkeys
E
Elephants
B
Bherī
Ś
Śaṅkha
M
Mṛdaṅga

FAQs

The verse illustrates total mobilization—energy, animals, and instruments pressed into service. Ethically, the Ramayana invites reflection that intensity and capability should be governed by satya and dharma, not merely by command.

To wake Kumbhakarṇa, the rākṣasas intensify the commotion: driving animals with goads and loudly sounding drums and conches.

Unflagging exertion and organized effort (though in a coercive, war-driven context).