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Shloka 28

कुम्भकर्णविबोधनम्

The Awakening of Kumbhakarna

ऊर्ध्वरोमाञ्चिततनुंश्वसन्तमिवपन्नगम् ।भ्रामयन्तम् न्विश्श्वसैःशयानम् भीमविदर्शमम् ।।6.60.27।।भीमनासापुटंतंतुपातालोविपुलाननम् ।शयनेन्यस्तसर्वाङ्गंमेदोरुधिरगन्धिनम् ।।6.60.28।।काञ्चनाङ्गदनद्धाङ्गंकिरीटिनमरिन्दमम् ।ददृशुर्नैरृतव्याघ्रंकुम्भकर्णमरिन्दमम् ।।6.60.29।।

bhīma-nāsā-puṭaṁ taṁ tu pātāla-vipulānanam |

śayane nyasta-sarvāṅgaṁ medo-rudhira-gandhinam ||6.60.28||

Lubang hidungnya mengerikan, wajahnya seluas alam bawah; di atas pembaringan ia terbaring dengan seluruh anggota terhampar, tubuhnya berbau lemak dan darah.

ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; काल/अनन्तर (thereafter)
चक्रुःmade/placed
चक्रुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद), प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; perfect (they made/placed)
महात्मानम्the great-souled one
महात्मानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (महान् आत्मा यस्य)
कुम्भकर्णाग्रतःbefore Kumbhakarna
कुम्भकर्णाग्रतः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुम्भकर्ण (प्रातिपदिक) + अग्रतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; अव्यय (in front of Kumbhakarna)
तदाat that time
तदा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (at that time)
अग्रतःin front
अग्रतः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्रतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (in front)
मांसानाम्of meats
मांसानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमांस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
मेरुसङ्काशम्like Mount Meru (in size)
मेरुसङ्काशम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootमेरु (प्रातिपदिक) + सङ्काश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (मेरोः सङ्काशः) विशेषणम् (राशिम्)
राशिम्a heap
राशिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootराशि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
परमतर्पणम्supremely satisfying
परमतर्पणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक) + तर्पण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः; विशेषणम् (राशिम्)

The Rakshasas saw Kumbhakarna, destroyer of enemies, the tiger of the southwest, tamer of foes, with his body fully covered with bristling hair, breathing heavily like a serpent with horrible nostrils, turning back with facemouth as vast as underworld all limbs stretched out, emitting smell of fat and blood, arms adorned with gold bracelets, wearing a crown, and sleeping.

K
Kumbhakarṇa
P
Pātāla

FAQs

The imagery underscores the ethical repulsion associated with violence and predation. Dharma is implicitly aligned with purity and protection, while adharma is associated with blood, excess, and fear.

The Rākṣasas observe Kumbhakarṇa’s terrifying physical presence as part of the scene leading to his awakening and deployment in battle.

A didactic counter-example: the absence of restraint and sattva (clarity) is highlighted through grotesque description, implying the virtue of self-control as a dharmic ideal.