←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Valmiki Ramayana 2.30.46: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 30, Shloka 46

सीताया वनानुगमननिश्चयः · Sita’s Resolve to Accompany Rama to the Forest

Setting: Ayodhya (palace interior)Decision-confirmation before departure

अनुकूलं तु सा भर्तुर्ज्ञात्वा गमनमात्मनः ।

क्षिप्रं प्रमुदिता देवी दातुमेवोपचक्रमे ॥४६॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.30.46

anukūlaṃ tu sā bhartur jñātvā gamanam ātmanaḥ |

kṣipraṃ pramuditā devī dātum evopacakrame ||46||

Setelah mengetahui bahawa perjalanannya sendiri berkenan di hati suaminya, sang permaisuri yang mulia—dengan sukacita—segera memulakan perbuatan memberi sedekah (hartanya).

अनुकूलम्favourable
अनुकूलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुकूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; adjective used predicatively
RoleKarma (कर्म)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; particle/conjunction (emphasis/contrast)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
साshe
सा:
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
भर्तुःof (her) husband
भर्तुः:
TypeNoun
Rootभर्तृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
ज्ञात्वाhaving known
ज्ञात्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); ‘having known’
RoleKriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
गमनम्departure/going
गमनम्:
TypeNoun
Rootगमन (प्रातिपदिक; from √गम्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
आत्मनःof herself
आत्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; reflexive sense ‘of herself/one’s own’
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
क्षिप्रम्quickly
क्षिप्रम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्षिप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगवत्; adverbial accusative (क्रियाविशेषण)
RoleKriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
प्रमुदिताdelighted
प्रमुदिता:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रमुदित (प्रातिपदिक; from √मुद्)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) used adjectivally; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
देवीthe queen/lady
देवी:
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
दातुम्to give
दातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त infinitive; ‘to give’
RolePrayojana (प्रयोजन/उद्देश्य)
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; emphatic particle
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
उपचक्रमेbegan/undertook
उपचक्रमे:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-क्रम् (धातु)
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद-आत्मनेपद?); actually लिट्-लकार, आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; perfect ‘began/undertook’
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
  • भर्तुर्ज्ञात्वा = भर्तुः + ज्ञात्वा
  • गमनमात्मनः = गमनम् + आत्मनः
  • दातुमेवोपचक्रमे = दातुम् + एव + उपचक्रमे

Having come to know that her departure to the forest is acceptable to her husband, Sita, highly delighted, quickly got ready to give away (things).

When one’s course is known to be dharmically aligned with loved ones, action becomes swift and joyful.

Ethical theme
Pati-dharma / saṅkalpa-śuddhi
How it resolves
Harmonization of spousal and dharmic intent

Model for prompt dharmic action: once clarity arises, begin the right act without delay.

Rasa
Vira (heroism), with Shanta (peace)
Mood
Resolute, gladdened, swift

Themes

  • Dharma
  • Dāna
  • Satya
  • Harmony in marriage
  • Ethics

S
Sītā
R
Rāma

FAQs

It highlights dharmic alignment and consent within duty: once harmony with the spouse’s decision is established, action proceeds swiftly toward charity and renunciation.

After Rāma’s assent that she may accompany him, Sītā joyfully initiates the distribution of wealth as instructed.

Promptness in righteous action—cheerful readiness to fulfill dharma without procrastination.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play