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Valmiki Ramayana 2.12.84: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 12, Shloka 84

द्वादशः सर्गः · Kaikeyi’s Boons and Dasaratha’s Moral Collapse

Ayodhya Kanda 12

व्रतैश्च ब्रह्मचर्यैश्च गुरुभिश्चोपकर्शितः ।

भोगकाले महत्कृच्छ्रं पुनरेव प्रपत्स्यते ॥८४॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.12.84

vrataiś ca brahmacaryaiś ca gurubhiś copakarśitaḥ |

bhogakāle mahatkṛcchraṁ punar eva prapatsyate ||84||

Sudah pun letih terhakis oleh nazar-nazar, disiplin brahmacarya, dan didikan tegas para guru; pada saat yang sepatutnya menikmati kenikmatan yang wajar, dia akan jatuh lagi ke dalam kesusahan yang amat besar.

व्रतैःby vows
व्रतैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; करणम्
चand
च:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
ब्रह्मचर्यैःby celibacy-observances
ब्रह्मचर्यैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; करणम्
चand
च:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
गुरुभिःby teachers
गुरुभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; करणम्
चand
च:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
उपकर्शितःemaciated
उपकर्शितः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप + √कृष् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि—‘drawn down/emaciated’
भोगकालेat the time of enjoyment
भोगकाले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootभोग + काल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (भोगस्य कालः); पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; अधिकरणम् (at the time of enjoyment)
महत्great
महत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (of कृच्छ्रम्)
कृच्छ्रम्hardship
कृच्छ्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्म
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरावृत्तिवाचक (again)
एवindeed
एव:
Emphasis (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (indeed/just)
प्रपत्स्यतेwill fall into / undergo
प्रपत्स्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √पद् (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Future), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

'(Rama) already emaciated by observing vows related to ritual and celibacy in compliance with the orders of the preceptors has to undergo hardships again at a time when he should enjoy pleasures (of life)'.

D
Daśaratha
K
Kaikeyī
R
Rāma
G
Gurus (teachers/preceptors)

FAQs

It frames injustice as forcing undeserved suffering upon the virtuous; dharma requires that merit and right timing (appropriate life-stage duties) be respected.

Daśaratha argues that Rāma, trained in discipline and already austere, is being wrongfully pushed into further hardship through exile.

Rāma’s disciplined character (vrata, brahmacarya, guru-śāsana) is emphasized, portraying him as deserving protection and rightful honor.

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