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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 54

Mantra-Māhātmya and Sādhana of Kārtavīryārjuna

Nyāsa, Yantra, Homa, and Dīpa-Vrata

दशास्येति च षड्भिः स्यात्पदैर्ङेतैः षडंगकम् । सिंच्यमानं युवतिभिः क्रीडंतं नर्मदाजले ॥ ५४ ॥

daśāsyeti ca ṣaḍbhiḥ syātpadairṅetaiḥ ṣaḍaṃgakam | siṃcyamānaṃ yuvatibhiḥ krīḍaṃtaṃ narmadājale || 54 ||

Ungkapan yang bermula dengan “daśāsya-” hendaklah difahami sebagai satu unit ṣaḍaṅga yang terdiri daripada enam perkataan yang diketahui. Ia menggambarkan (dewa) sedang bersukan ria di air Narmadā, sementara para gadis muda menyimbah baginda dengan air secara bermain-main.

दशास्यDaśāsya (ten-faced; Rāvaṇa)
दशास्य:
Viśeṣya/Name (विशेष्य/नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootदश + आस्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (context-dependent), एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः (दश आस्यानि यस्य/दशास्यः)
इतिthus/‘…’
इति:
Vacana-paryavasāna (वचनपर्यवसान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इत्यादि-उद्धरण/समाप्तिबोधक (quotative particle)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
षड्भिःwith six
षड्भिः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootषट् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुं, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक (numeral)
स्यात्should be/is to be
स्यात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पदैःby/with words (padas)
पदैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
एतैःwith these
एतैः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुं, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम-विशेषण (pronominal adjective)
षडङ्गकम्the six-limbed (mantra/nyāsa)
षडङ्गकम्:
Karma/Predicate (कर्म/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootषट् + अङ्गक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः (षड् अङ्गानि यस्य)
सिञ्च्यमानम्being sprinkled
सिञ्च्यमानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसिच् (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकर्मणि कृदन्त (present passive participle/शानच्), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; ‘being sprinkled’
युवतिभिःby young women
युवतिभिः:
Karaṇa/Agent-in-passive (करण/कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootयुवति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
क्रीडन्तम्playing
क्रीडन्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रीड् (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकर्तरि कृदन्त (present active participle/शतृ), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘playing’
नर्मदा-जलेin the waters of the Narmadā
नर्मदा-जले:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootनर्मदा + जल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (नर्मदायाः जलम्)

Sanatkumara (in dialogue instruction to Narada on technical/Vedanga-style enumeration)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shringara

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

N
Narmada

FAQs

It links technical Vedic classification (a ṣaḍaṅga, six-part unit) with sacred imagery, showing that precise mantra-structure and devotional visualization can coexist in the Purāṇic-Vedāṅga tradition.

Bhakti is supported through contemplative imagery—envisioning the divine play in the Narmadā—while the verse simultaneously insists on correct verbal/metrical understanding, implying devotion grounded in disciplined recitation.

It highlights technical enumeration by pada (word/foot) and the identification of a passage as a six-part (ṣaḍaṅga) unit—useful for Chandas/recitation practice and for organizing mantra-texts in study.