Previous Verse
Next Verse

Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 42

द्वादशमासेषु अष्टमी-व्रत-कथनम्

Account of the Aṣṭamī Vow Across the Twelve Months

मध्याह्ने पूजयित्वेनामेकभक्तं समापयेत् । शक्तो भक्तश्चोपवासं परेऽह्नि विधिना ततः ॥ ४२ ॥

madhyāhne pūjayitvenāmekabhaktaṃ samāpayet | śakto bhaktaścopavāsaṃ pare'hni vidhinā tataḥ || 42 ||

Sesudah melakukan pemujaan pada tengah hari, hendaklah ia menutupnya dengan satu kali makan sahaja (eka-bhakta). Kemudian, seorang bhakta yang berupaya hendaklah berupavāsa (berpuasa) pada hari berikutnya menurut tatacara yang ditetapkan.

मध्याह्नेat midday
मध्याह्ने:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमध्याह्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
पूजयित्वाhaving worshipped
पूजयित्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपूज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); ‘having worshipped’
एनाम्her/this (image)
एनाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (enām = her/this)
एक-भक्तम्single meal (one-time food)
एक-भक्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएक (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + भक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः—‘एकं भक्तं (भोजनम्)’ = single meal
समापयेत्should conclude/complete
समापयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+आप् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; causative sense ‘should complete/arrange’
शक्तःable/capable
शक्तः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, शक् धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (of the performer)
भक्तःdevotee
भक्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘devotee/one who has eaten’ (context: devotee)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
उपवासम्fasting
उपवासम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootउपवास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
परेon the next
परे:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; विशेषण (with अह्नि)
अह्निday
अह्नि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
विधिनाaccording to rule/with proper procedure
विधिना:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootविधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन
ततःthereafter
ततः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; अनन्तरार्थक (thereafter)

Sage Narada (teaching in a summarized procedural instruction; traditional dialogue context with Sanatkumara line)

Vrata: Rādhā-vrata (continuation)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

FAQs

It frames vrata practice as a disciplined sequence—midday worship, regulated intake (single meal), and then fasting—showing devotion expressed through orderly self-restraint and prescribed ritual conduct.

Bhakti is presented as actionable: worship (pūjā) combined with niyama (regulated conduct). The devotee’s love is demonstrated through controlled senses (eka-bhakta) and sincere austerity (upavāsa) performed according to vidhi.

It highlights ritual procedure and timing (vidhi and madhyāhna), aligning with Kalpa-style practical ritual science—how and when to perform worship and fasting as part of vrata observance.