Shloka 33

द्रोणपर्व — अध्याय १६२: प्रातःसंध्यायां युद्धप्रवृत्तिः तथा रजोमेघे संमूढता

Devanagari script

स बाध्यमान: समरे द्रौणिना युद्धदुर्मद:

Transliteration

sa bādhyamānaḥ samare drauṇinā yuddha-durmadaḥ

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: Di tengah pertempuran, dia—yang menjadi nekat kerana mabuk perang—sedang ditekan hebat oleh Drauṇi.

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• बाध्यमानः: being afflicted/pressed
• बाध्यमानः: Karta
• Type: Participle
• Root: बाध्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive, Present (vartamāna), Present passive participle (śatṛ/śānac in passive sense)

• समरे: in battle
• समरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• द्रौणिना: by Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman)
• द्रौणिना: Karana
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: द्रौणि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• युद्ध-दुर्मदः: maddened by fighting / arrogant in battle
• युद्ध-दुर्मदः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: युद्धदुर्मद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman)