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Atharva Veda 9.4.11 — Kanda 9, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 4, Mantra 11

Sukta 4

य इन्द्र॑ इव दे॒वेषु॒ गोष्वेति॑ वि॒वाव॑दत्। तस्य॑ ऋष॒भस्याङ्गा॑नि ब्र॒ह्मा सं स्तौ॑तु भ॒द्रया॑

yá índra iva devéṣu góṣv éti vivā́vadat | tásya ṛṣabhásyā́ṅgāni brahmā́ sáṃ stotu bhadráyā ||

He who, like Indra among the Gods, moves amid the kine and sounds aloud—of that bull’s limbs let the Brahman wholly speak in praise with auspicious word.

Dia yang, seperti Indra dalam kalangan para dewa, bergerak di tengah kawanan lembu dan berseru nyaring—hendaklah Brahman memuji seluruh anggota-anggota lembu jantan itu dengan kata-kata yang membawa berkat.

यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
गोषुamong the cows
गोषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
एतिgoes, moves
एति:
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
विवावदत्spoke forth, proclaimed
विवावदत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु) + वि- (उपसर्ग) + वि- (उपसर्ग)
तस्यof him, of that
तस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऋषभस्यof the bull / of the chief
ऋषभस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्गानिlimbs, members
अङ्गानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्माthe Brahman-priest
ब्रह्मा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; nom. sg. ब्रह्मा)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्तौतुlet him praise
स्तौतु:
TypeVerb
Rootस्तु (धातु)
भद्रयाwith auspicious (speech/benediction)
भद्रया:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively/instrumental)
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (hymn-level attribution uncertain in common metadata).

Devata: Ṛṣabha (bull) as empowered subject; Indra as paradigmatic comparator; Brahman-power as operative agency.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like cadence, with Atharvanic irregularities.

Primary: vira

Secondary: adbhuta

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