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Atharva Veda 18.2.10 — Kanda 18, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 2, Mantra 10

Sukta 2

अव॑ सृज॒ पुन॑रग्ने पि॒तृभ्यो॒ यस्त॒ आहु॑त॒श्चर॑ति स्व॒धावा॑न्। आयु॒र्वसा॑न॒ उप॑ यातु॒ शेषः॒ सं ग॑च्छतां त॒न्वा सु॒वर्चाः॑

áva sṛja púnar agne pitṛ́bhyo yás ta āhútaś cárati svadhā́vān | āyúrvásāna úpa yātu śéṣaḥ sáṃ gacchatāṃ tanvā̀ suvárchāḥ

Send him away again, O Agni, unto the Fathers—him who, offered to thee, fareth on, possessed of svadhā. Let what remaineth, clothing itself with life, draw near; let it come together wholly with the body, in goodly radiance.

Wahai Agni, lepaskanlah dia kembali kepada para Pitṛ (Bapa Leluhur)—dia yang, setelah dipersembahkan kepadamu, meneruskan perjalanannya, berbekal svadhā. Biarlah yang tinggal, menyarung kembali hayat-umur, mendekat; biarlah ia berhimpun seluruhnya dengan tubuh, dalam sinar yang elok.

अवdown, away (as a preverb)
अव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग) / अवस् (अव्यय)
सृजrelease, let go
सृज:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
पुनःagain, back
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
पितृभ्यःto the Fathers/ancestors
पितृभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
आहुतःoffered (as an oblation)
आहुतः:
Kartā (यः…चरति) / कर्म-सम्बन्ध (offered)
TypeParticiple
Rootआ-हु (√हु) → आहुत (कृदन्त)
चरतिmoves, goes, proceeds
चरति:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
स्वधावान्possessing svadhā (ancestral offering-power), endowed with svadhā
स्वधावान्:
Kartā-विशेषण (यः/आहुतः)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वधा + वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
आयुःlife, lifespan
आयुः:
Kartā (उपयातु) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस्
वसानःclothing, putting on; invested with
वसानः:
Kartā-विशेषण (आयुः)
TypeParticiple
Rootवस् (धातु) → वसान (कृदन्त)
उपtowards, near (as a preverb)
उप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यातुlet (it) go/come
यातु:
TypeVerb
Rootया
शेषःthe remainder, what is left
शेषः:
Kartā (उपयातु) / अपादान-भाव (the remainder)
TypeNoun
Rootशेष
सम्together, completely (as a preverb)
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
गच्छताम्let them go/come together
गच्छताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
तन्वाwith the body, bodily
तन्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतनू
सुवर्चाःof good radiance/splendour, fair-lustrous
सुवर्चाः:
Kartā-विशेषण (गच्छताम्—‘they’)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + वर्चस् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic funeral tradition (AV 18); specific r̥ṣi varies by anukramaṇī

Devata: Agni (as Pitṛ-yāna conductor) and Pitṛs (as recipients)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (common in this sequence; metrical irregularities possible)

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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