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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 4

Chapter 21 — सामान्यपूजाकथनम्

Teaching on General Worship

ऋग्वेदाद्यं कृताद्यञ्च सत्वाद्यर्कादिमण्डलम् विमलोत्कर्षिणी ज्ञाना क्रिया योगा च ता यजेत्

ṛgvedādyaṃ kṛtādyañca satvādyarkādimaṇḍalam vimalotkarṣiṇī jñānā kriyā yogā ca tā yajet

Hendaklah disembah mandala yang bermula dengan Ṛgveda, dan mandala yang bermula dengan zaman Kṛta, serta mandala suria yang bermula dengan Sattva—bersama triad yang menyucikan dan meninggikan: Jñāna (pengetahuan), Kriyā (tindakan ritual), dan Yoga.

ṛg-veda-ādyambeginning with the Ṛgveda
ṛg-veda-ādyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootṛg (प्रातिपदिक) + veda (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (ऋग्वेदः आदिः यस्य)
kṛta-ādyambeginning with the Kṛta (age)
kṛta-ādyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (कृतयुगम् आदिः यस्य)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्ययम्
satva-ādi-arka-ādi-maṇḍalamthe circles/regions beginning with Sattva and beginning with the Sun
satva-ādi-arka-ādi-maṇḍalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsatva (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक) + arka (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक) + maṇḍala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया, एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः (सत्त्वादि तथा अर्कादि मण्डलम्)
vimala-utkarṣiṇīthe pure elevating (one)
vimala-utkarṣiṇī:
Karta (कर्ता/one of subjects)
TypeAdjective
Rootvimala (प्रातिपदिक) + utkarṣiṇī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (विमला च सा उत्कर्षिणी)
jñānāKnowledge (personified)
jñānā:
Karta (कर्ता/one of subjects)
TypeNoun
Rootjñānā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचन
kriyāAction/ritual activity (personified)
kriyā:
Karta (कर्ता/one of subjects)
TypeNoun
Rootkriyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचन
yogāYoga (personified)
yogā:
Karta (कर्ता/one of subjects)
TypeNoun
Rootyogā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्ययम्
tāḥthem
tāḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
yajetone should worship
yajet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyaj (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्

Lord Agni (teaching the sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s instructional dialogue)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Puja-vidhi","practical_application":"Directs mandala-based worship integrating Vedic strata (Ṛgveda etc.), cosmic time (yugas beginning with Kṛta), guṇa-based solar/cosmic mandalas, and the triad Jñāna–Kriyā–Yoga as purifying powers.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Mandala-arcana: Veda–Yuga–Guṇa–Sūrya mandalas with Jñāna–Kriyā–Yoga triad","lookup_keywords":["ṛgveda-mandala","kṛtayuga","sattva","sūrya-maṇḍala","jñāna-kriyā-yoga"],"quick_summary":"Prescribes worship of layered mandalas—scriptural (Veda), temporal (Yuga), cosmological (solar/guṇa)—and the purifying triad of knowledge, ritual action, and yoga, integrating Vedic and Tantric ritual logic."}

Concept: Tri-sādhana integration: Jñāna (right understanding), Kriyā (right ritual/ethical action), Yoga (inner discipline) together purify and elevate; cosmology and scripture become objects of contemplative worship.

Application: Design a daily/periodic worship that balances study (jñāna), disciplined rites (kriyā), and meditation/breath-mind training (yoga), using a mandala visualization to keep the practice coherent.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Devata-tattva (Vedic-Tantric worship and cosmological deities)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A multi-layered mandala: outer ring with Veda symbols starting from Ṛgveda, another ring with yugas starting from Kṛta, an inner solar disc associated with sattva; three luminous goddesses/powers labeled Jñāna, Kriyā, Yoga being worshipped by a priest.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: large circular mandala with concentric rings; stylized sun at center; three śakti figures (Jñāna, Kriyā, Yoga) seated on lotuses; priest offering lamps; strong geometry with traditional color blocks.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: radiant central Sūrya with gold foil rays; concentric rings with small Veda and Yuga personifications; Jñāna-Kriyā-Yoga as three crowned goddesses with heavy gilded ornaments; ornate frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: precise mandala diagram with clear concentric labeling; central sun disc; three seated figures for Jñāna/Kriyā/Yoga; emphasis on instructional clarity and symmetry.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: a ritual scholar draws a mandala on the floor with colored powders; assistants hold manuscripts labeled Ṛgveda; a sun emblem glows in the center; delicate architectural setting and fine detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ऋग्वेदाद्यं→ऋग्-veda-ādyam; कृताद्यञ्च→कृत-ādyam ca; सत्वाद्यर्कादिमण्डलम्→satva-ādi arka-ādi maṇḍalam; ता यजेत्→ताः यजेत्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana mandala/pūjā-vidhi materials (contextual); Agni Purana cosmology sections on yugas and guṇas (contextual)

Ṛgveda
K
Kṛta-yuga
S
Sattva (guṇa)
A
Arka (Sun)
J
Jñāna
K
Kriyā
Y
Yoga

FAQs

It prescribes worship (yajet) of a structured “mandala” of principles—Veda (Ṛgveda-first), cosmic time (Kṛta-first yuga cycle), qualities (Sattva-first guṇas), and the solar sphere (Arka)—along with the operational triad of Jñāna, Kriyā, and Yoga as worship-worthy powers.

In one compact instruction it integrates multiple knowledge-domains—Vedic hierarchy, cosmology (yugas), Sāṃkhya-style guṇas, solar theology, and yogic/ritual praxis—showing how the Agni Purāṇa cross-links philosophy, ritual technology, and cosmography.

By venerating the purifying and elevating forces (vimalotkarṣiṇī) of Jñāna–Kriyā–Yoga within a cosmic mandala, the practitioner aims at inner purification, merit through right observance, and spiritual ascent through disciplined integration of knowledge, action, and yoga.