Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 38

शिवाश्रम-नित्यनैमित्तिककर्मविधिः / Śaiva Āśrama-Duties: Daily and Occasional Rites

Morning Purity & Bath Procedure

नाशुचिर्धारयेदक्षं सदा कालेषु धारयेत् । इत्थं त्रिसंध्यमथवा द्विसंध्यं सकृदेव वा

nāśucirdhārayedakṣaṃ sadā kāleṣu dhārayet | itthaṃ trisaṃdhyamathavā dvisaṃdhyaṃ sakṛdeva vā

अशुद्ध अवस्थेत रुद्राक्ष धारण करू नये; योग्य काळीच नेहमी धारण करावे. अशा रीतीने त्रिसंध्येला, किंवा द्विसंध्येला, अथवा दिवसातून एकदाही (धारण करता येते)।

not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable negation particle
अशुचिःan impure (person)
अशुचिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘impure person’ as subject
धारयेत्should wear/hold
धारयेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधृ (धातु)
FormOptative/विधिलिङ्, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; ‘should wear/hold’
अक्षम्rudrākṣa bead / akṣa
अक्षम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
सदाalways
सदा:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb of time
कालेषुat times/occasions
कालेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural
धारयेत्should wear
धारयेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधृ (धातु)
FormOptative/विधिलिङ्, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular; (he) should wear
इत्थम्thus
इत्थम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्थम् (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (‘thus/in this manner’)
त्रिसन्ध्यम्thrice daily (at three sandhyās)
त्रिसन्ध्यम्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + सन्ध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; dvigu compound meaning ‘three-sandhyā (times)’ used adverbially (frequency)
अथवाor
अथवा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथवा (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (alternative)
द्विसन्ध्यम्twice daily
द्विसन्ध्यम्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + सन्ध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; dvigu compound used adverbially
सकृत्once
सकृत्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसकृत् (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (frequency)
एवindeed/only
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable emphatic particle
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable disjunctive particle

Suta Goswami (narrating the Vāyavīyasaṃhitā teachings to the sages)

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Rudra

Type: panchakshara

S
Shiva
R
Rudraksha

FAQs

It teaches that rudrākṣa is not mere ornamentation but a disciplined Shaiva observance: purity and right timing (kāla) sanctify the act, aligning the devotee’s daily life with Śiva-oriented sādhanā.

Rudrākṣa is traditionally linked to devotion to Saguna Śiva and his worship through external supports—japa, pūjā, and vrata. Wearing it at sandhyā-times integrates the devotee’s routine with Linga-upāsanā and remembrance of Śiva.

Wear rudrākṣa only after purification and at prescribed sandhyā-times—ideally thrice daily (dawn/noon/dusk), or twice, or at least once—supporting regular japa (such as the Pañcākṣarī, “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) and steady Shaiva discipline.