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Rig Veda 3.36.9: Mandala 3, Sukta 36, Mantra 9

Sukta 3.36

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina.
Devata: Indra.
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable).

आ तू भर माकिरेतत्परि ष्ठाद्विद्मा हि त्वा वसुपतिं वसूनाम् । इन्द्र यत्ते माहिनं दत्रमस्त्यस्मभ्यं तद्धर्यश्व प्र यन्धि ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 3.36.9

ā́ tū́ bhara mā́ki retát pári ṣṭhād vidmā́ hí tvā vasúpatim vasū́nām | índra yát te mā́hinaṃ dátram ásty asmábhyaṃ tád háryaśva prá yandhi ||

हे इंद्रा, हे येथे आण; याच्या भोवती उभे राहून कोणीही अडथळा करू नये. कारण आम्ही तुला वसूंमधील वसु-पती, धनांचा स्वामी म्हणून जाणतो. इंद्रा, तुझे जे काही महान दान आहे—हे हर्यश्व—तेच आम्हाला पुढे करून प्रदान कर.

hither; forth (towards)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)
तूthou
तू:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootत्वम् (sarvanāman)
भरbring; bear
भर:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भृञ्)
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (niṣedha)
किरेतत्anything of this; what is this
किरेतत्:
Karma (with implied verb ‘be/occur’)
TypePronoun (compound-like sandhi form)
Rootकिम् + एतत् (sarvanāma/pronoun stems)
परिaround; about
परि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (upasarga/avyaya)
ष्ठात्should stand; may remain
ष्ठात्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√स्था
विद्माwe know
विद्मा:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√विद्
हिfor; indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
त्वाthee
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (sarvanāman)
वसुपतिम्lord of wealth
वसुपतिम्:
Karma (object of ‘we know’)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु-पति (prātipadika)
वसूनाम्of riches
वसूनाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (prātipadika)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
यत्whatever; that which
यत्:
Karma (of ‘give’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
तेof thee; thy
ते:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (sarvanāman)
माहिनम्might; greatness
माहिनम्:
Karma (of ‘give’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमाहिन्/माहिन (prātipadika from मह् ‘great’)
दत्रम्a gift
दत्रम्:
Kartā (of ‘is’)
TypeNoun
Rootदत्र (prātipadika; ‘gift’)
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāman)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (of ‘grant’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (demonstrative pronoun)
हर्यश्वO thou of tawny steeds
हर्यश्व:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहरि-अश्व (bahuvrīhi epithet)
प्रforth; forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga/avyaya)
यन्धिgrant; bestow
यन्धि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (यच्छति) / Vedic causative-like imperative ‘grant’

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