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Rig Veda 10.59.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 59, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.59

Devata: Rayi (plenitude), Śravas (inspired hearing/fame), and apotropaic banishment of Nirṛti
Chandas: त्रिष्टुभ् (probable)

सामन्नु राये निधिमन्न्वन्नं करामहे सु पुरुध श्रवांसि । ता नो विश्वानि जरिता ममत्तु परातरं सु निॠतिर्जिहीताम् ॥

sā́mannu rā́ye nidhí-mannv ànnaṃ karā́mahe sú purudhá śrávāṃsi | tā́ no víśvāni jaritā́ mamattu parā́-taraṃ sú níḥ-ṛ́tiḥ jihītām ||

सामन् (समस्वर) मध्ये, राय (समृद्धी/पूर्णता) यासाठी, आम्ही आपल्यासाठी निधियुक्त (अंतर-धनाने समृद्ध) असे अन्न सिद्ध करू; आणि अनेक सुदृढ श्रवांसि—श्रवण-शक्ती व कीर्ती—उत्पन्न होवोत. हे सर्व आमच्या जरिता (स्तुतिकर्त्या)ला आनंदित करो; आणि निरृति दूरतर निघून जावो।

सामन्a Sāman-chant
सामन्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसामन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √सो/सा (to bind/compose; in Vedic: ‘chant, sāman’)
indeed; and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात) अव्यय
रायेfor wealth
राये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘wealth’
निधिम्a treasure
निधिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनिधि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘treasure, deposit’
अन्वन्नम्food in succession / following (food)
अन्वन्नम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (compound/with preverb)
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग) + अन्न (प्रातिपदिक) ‘food’
करामहेwe make; we perform
करामहे:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करणे) ‘to do, make’
सुwell; good
सु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) ‘well, good’
पुरुधabundantly; manifold
पुरुध:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरुधा/पुरुध् (अव्यय) ‘much, manifold’ (Vedic adverbial form)
श्रवांसिfames; glories
श्रवांसि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘fame, glory, renown’
ताthose (things)
ता:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
नःto us; for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक) ‘all’
जरिताthe singer/praiser
जरिता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ (प्रातिपदिक) ‘singer, praiser’
ममत्तुlet (him) rejoice; let (him) be gladdened
ममत्तु:
TypeVerb
Root√मद् (हर्षे/मदे) ‘to rejoice, be glad’
परातरम्farther away; more remotely
परातरम्:
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootपरातर (प्रातिपदिक) ‘further away, more distant’
सुwell; completely
सु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (अव्यय) ‘well’
निॠतिःNirṛti / misfortune
निॠतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootनि-ऋति (प्रातिपदिक) ‘destruction, misfortune; Nirṛti (goddess of dissolution)’
जिहीताम्let (her/it) depart; let (it) leave
जिहीताम्:
TypeVerb
Root√हा (त्यागे) ‘to leave, abandon’ with reduplication (Vedic desiderative/iterative nuance)

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