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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 43

Anūcāna (True Learning), the Vedāṅgas, and Śikṣā: Svara, Sāmavedic Chant, and Gandharva Theory

यक्षान्निषादः प्रीणाति भूतग्रामं च धैवतः । गानस्य तु दशविधा गुणवृत्तिस्तु तद्यथा ॥ ४३ ॥

yakṣānniṣādaḥ prīṇāti bhūtagrāmaṃ ca dhaivataḥ | gānasya tu daśavidhā guṇavṛttistu tadyathā || 43 ||

निषाद स्वर यक्षांना आनंदित करतो आणि धैवत स्वर भूतग्रामाला तृप्त करतो. आता गानाची गुणवृत्ती दहा प्रकारची सांगितली आहे—जशी पुढे आहे.

yakṣānyakṣas (a class of beings)
yakṣān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
niṣādaḥthe Niṣāda note (musical mode)
niṣādaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootniṣāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
prīṇātipleases
prīṇāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprī (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
bhūta-grāmamthe multitude of beings
bhūta-grāmam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक) + grāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/सम्बन्ध)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
dhaivataḥthe Dhaivata note
dhaivataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdhaivata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
gānasyaof singing
gānasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootgāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), adversative/emphatic
daśa-vidhātenfold
daśa-vidhā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdaśa (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + vidhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); द्विगु-समासः (संख्यापूर्वकः)
guṇa-vṛttiḥthe function/operation of qualities
guṇa-vṛttiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + vṛtti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/सम्बन्ध)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphatic
tadthat (matter)
tad:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
yathāas follows
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)

Sanatkumara (in instruction to Narada on technical sacred knowledge, Gandharva-veda)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Y
Yaksha
B
Bhuta

FAQs

It presents sacred sound (nāda) as a subtle force: specific swaras are said to harmonize and please particular classes of beings, showing that music can be used as a dharmic, sanctifying practice.

By implying that disciplined singing (gāna) has ordered, beneficial effects, it supports the bhakti principle that devotional sound—when properly formed—purifies the environment and makes worship more effective.

It aligns with Śikṣā and the technical tradition of Gandharva-veda: precise swara usage, their classifications, and their stated effects—introducing the forthcoming tenfold guṇa-vṛtti of singing.