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Varaha Purana 38.9 — Adhyaya 38, Shloka 9

The Hunter’s Austerity and the Gaining of Durvāsas’ Favor

इदानीं श्राद्धकालं मे प्राप्तं त्वमवधारय । शीर्णपर्णानि भक्षयन् वै तैरेवाहं महामुने । भवन्तं प्रीणयामीति व्याधस्तं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥ ३८.९ ॥

idānīṃ śrāddha-kālaṃ me prāptaṃ tvam avadhāraya | śīrṇa-parṇāni bhakṣayan vai tair evāhaṃ mahāmune | bhavantaṃ prīṇayāmīti vyādhas taṃ vākyam abravīt || 38.9 ||

“ഇപ്പോൾ എന്റെ ശ്രാദ്ധകാലം എത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നു—ദയവായി ശ്രദ്ധിക്കണം. മഹാമുനേ, വീണ ഇലകൾ മാത്രം ഭക്ഷിച്ച്, അവയാൽ തന്നെയാണ് ഞാൻ നിങ്ങളെ പ്രീണിപ്പിക്കുക.” എന്ന് വ്യാധൻ പറഞ്ഞു.

idānīmnow
idānīm:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootidānīm (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
śrāddha-kālamthe time for śrāddha
śrāddha-kālam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha + kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (śrāddhasya kālaḥ)
memy / of me
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
prāptamhas arrived / obtained
prāptam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Root√āp (धातु) + pra (उपसर्ग) ; prāpta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘śrāddha-kālam’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
avadhārayaunderstand / take note
avadhāraya:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootava + √dhṛ (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
śīrṇa-parṇāniwithered leaves
śīrṇa-parṇāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśīrṇa (√śṝ/√śṛ? कृदन्त) + parṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; कर्मधारय (śīrṇāni parṇāni)
bhakṣayaneating
bhakṣayan:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√bhakṣ (धातु) ; bhakṣat (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तरि, ‘aham’ इत्यस्य विशेषण-रूपेण
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
taiḥwith those (leaves)
taiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया-विभक्ति (instrumental), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
evaonly / just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपात (restrictive particle)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
mahā-muneO great sage
mahā-mune:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + muni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (mahān muniḥ)
bhavantamyou (honored one)
bhavantam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavant (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनामवत्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; आदरार्थ-प्रयोग
prīṇayāmiI please / satisfy
prīṇayāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√prī (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), उत्तम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; णिच् (causative) भावः—‘to please/satisfy’
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण-निपात (quotative particle)
vyādhaḥthe hunter
vyādhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvyādha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
tamthat
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
vākyamstatement / words
vākyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
abravītsaid
abravīt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (imperfect/past), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Vyādha (hunter)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"devotee"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"At the proper śrāddha time, one should honor a worthy guest/brāhmaṇa/ṛṣi with what is available and pure—even simple fare like fallen leaves—offered with sincerity.","karmic_consequence":"Proper śrāddha and atithi-satkara yield ancestral satisfaction and puṇya; neglect or impurity in śrāddha leads to pitṛ-asantoṣa and demerit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"tithi_month":"Śrāddha-kāla (timing indicated but not month/tithi specified)","promised_fruit":"Pitṛ-tarpaṇa and merit through sincere offering despite poverty."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The leaf-offering echoes the principle that intention (bhāva) is the essence of yajña/śrāddha; minimal material can still function as ‘havis’ when offered rightly.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Not Varāha-specific; yajña logic is implicit: simple ‘pātra’ (fallen leaves) becomes offering-medium through saṅkalpa and purity.","vedantic_connection":"Karma-yoga ethic: offering without possessiveness; purity of mind outweighs abundance of objects."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual ethics and intention","core_concept":"Ritual duty is fulfilled by sincerity and purity, not by luxury; honoring the worthy is itself śrāddha’s heart.","practical_application":"Perform śrāddha/ancestral remembrance and hospitality within one’s means, ensuring cleanliness, right time, and respectful intention."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Ascetic Conduct"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: austere dwelling/woodland

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 38.38.5-8 (renunciation → tapas → sage encounter → hospitality intent)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The hunter respectfully informs the sage that śrāddha time has come and offers only fallen leaves as his pure sustenance to honor him.","item_prompts":["fallen leaves gathered as food","simple leaf-plate","hunter speaking with folded hands","Durvāsas listening","subtle ancestral/śrāddha cue (water pot, darbha grass)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ritual moment in forest—leaf offerings arranged neatly, darbha hinted, figures in formal poses, emphasis on purity and devotion.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: leaf-plate and kamaṇḍalu highlighted with gold accents, central figures frontal, ornate frame suggesting sacred rite.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: detailed still-life of leaves and simple vessels, calm expressions, refined depiction of ritual timing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: gentle domestic-forest scene, leaf offering in foreground, soft narrative intimacy, minimal ritual objects."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn yet affectionate (ritual sincerity)","suggested_raga":"Śrī or Dhanyāsi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, earnest"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Discourse
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic narrative ethics where social roles (e.g., a hunter) are used to discuss ritual timing (śrāddha-kāla) and disciplined conduct, illustrating how dharma discourse appears in story form.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it focuses on ritual timing and conduct within a dialogue scene.

The verse emphasizes restraint and conscientious observance of ritual duty—honoring a guest/sage while adhering to one’s śrāddha observance, symbolized by consuming only fallen leaves.

Ask anything about this verse

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