HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 27Shloka 38
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Varaha Purana 27.38 — Adhyaya 27, Shloka 38

The Slaying of Andhaka and the Manifestation of the Eight Mother-Goddesses from Divine Afflictions

तासां च ब्रह्मणा दत्ता अष्टमी तिथिरुत्तमा । एताः सम्पूजयेद् भक्त्या बिल्वाहारो नरः सदा । तस्य ताः परितुष्टास्तु क्षेमारोग्यं ददन्ति च ॥ २७.३९ ॥

tāsāṁ ca brahmaṇā dattā aṣṭamī tithir uttamā | etāḥ saṁpūjayed bhaktyā bilvāhāro naraḥ sadā | tasya tāḥ parituṣṭās tu kṣemārogyaṁ dadanti ca || 27.39 ||

അവർക്കായി ബ്രഹ്മാവ് ഉത്തമമായ അഷ്ടമി തിഥി നല്കി. മനുഷ്യൻ എപ്പോഴും ബില്വം ആഹാരമാക്കി ഭക്തിയോടെ അവരെ സമ്പൂജിക്കണം. അവർ പ്രസന്നരായാൽ ക്ഷേമവും ആരോഗ്യവും നൽകുന്നു।

tāsāmof them
tāsām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; refers to the Mothers
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात
brahmaṇāby Brahmā
brahmaṇā:
Kartr̥/Agent-instrument (कर्ता/agent expressed in instrumental)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
dattāgiven
dattā:
Kriya (क्रिया/participial predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु) + kta (क्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; agrees with 'aṣṭamī'
aṣṭamīthe eighth (lunar day)
aṣṭamī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaṣṭamī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
tithiḥlunar day (tithi)
tithiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/apposition)
TypeNoun
Roottithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; apposition to 'aṣṭamī'
uttamāexcellent
uttamā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootuttama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; qualifies 'tithiḥ/aṣṭamī'
etāḥthese (goddesses)
etāḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; object of worship (the Mothers)
saṁpūjayetshould worship
saṁpūjayet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-pūj (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
bhaktyāwith devotion
bhaktyā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhakti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
bilvāhāraḥhaving bilva as food (bilva-diet)
bilvāhāraḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbilva-āhāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: बिल्वः आहारः यस्य (bilva as food/diet) — used adjectivally for 'naraḥ'
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
sadāalways
sadā:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (temporal adverb)
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
tāḥthey (those goddesses)
tāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
parituṣṭāḥfully pleased
parituṣṭāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootpari-tuṣ (धातु) + kta (क्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; agrees with 'tāḥ'
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अवधारणार्थक निपात (particle: but/indeed)
kṣemārogyamwelfare and health
kṣemārogyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣema-ārogya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व: क्षेमं च आरोग्यं च (welfare and health)
dadantithey give
dadanti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
Formलट् (present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात

Varāha (default speaker in Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework; not explicitly marked in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"अष्टमी-तिथौ मातृपूजा विधेयाः; भक्त्या सम्पूजनं, बिल्वाहार-नियमः; तुष्टाः क्षेमारोग्यं ददति।","karmic_consequence":"विधिपूजायां क्षेमं आरोग्यं च; अविधौ/अश्रद्धायां फलहानिः, देव्यानां अतोषः।"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Mātṛ-Aṣṭamī (Mātṛpūjā with bilvāhāra)","tithi_month":"Aṣṭamī tithi (month not specified)","promised_fruit":"क्षेम (सुरक्षा/कल्याण) तथा आरोग्य (रोगाभाव)"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual discipline (niyama)","core_concept":"देवीपूजायां काल-नियमः (अष्टमी) तथा आहार-नियमः (बिल्वाहार) अन्तःशुद्धिं, देवताप्रीतिं च साधयतः।","practical_application":"अष्टम्यां मातृदेव्यः पूजयेत्; उपवास/एकभुक्तं बिल्वफल/बिल्वपत्र-आधारितं आहारं कुर्यात्; आरोग्यार्थं संकल्पः।"}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Observance","Health and Well-being"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: ritual time (tithi)

Related Themes: Varaha Purana 27.27.37-38 (श्रवण-पाठफल)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"अष्टमी-तिथौ गृह/मन्दिरे मातृदेवी-प्रतिमाः/चित्राणि सम्यक् पूजितानि; भक्तः बिल्वफल/बिल्वपत्र-नैवेद्येन, दीप-धूपैः; देवीनां प्रसन्न-आशीर्वादः, आरोग्य-कल्याण-प्रभा।","item_prompts":["अष्टमी-तिथि संकेत (चन्द्रकलाः/पञ्चाङ्ग)","मातृदेवी-प्रतिमाः","बिल्वपत्र/बिल्वफल","दीप-धूप","कलश/अर्घ्य","आरोग्य-प्रतीक (औषधकलश/धन्वन्तरि-भाव)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, temple shrine with Mother goddesses, devotee offering bilva leaves and fruits, lamps and incense, symmetrical composition, rich reds/ochres.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold-leaf on deity crowns and halos, bilva offerings prominent, ornate arch (prabhavali), sparkling lamps, blessing gesture emphasizing health and protection.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, elegant puja scene with fine ornamentation, soft glow from lamps, bilva leaves detailed, serene satisfied faces of the Mothers.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature, intimate household shrine, devotee with bilva plate, delicate lamp flames, Mothers depicted as small radiant icons, cool background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"ritualistic and auspicious","suggested_raga":"Śrī","pace":"measured","voice_tone":"clear, instructive"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaishnavism
D
Dharma-shastra Traditions

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic template for calendrical observance (tithi-based practice) and links ritual devotion with culturally valued outcomes such as welfare (kṣema) and health (ārogya), reflecting the social history of vrata traditions in Sanskrit literature.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it focuses on a tithi (aṣṭamī) and a dietary-ritual practice (bilvāhāra) rather than a pilgrimage site.

The verse emphasizes sustained devotional attentiveness (bhakti) and disciplined practice (regular worship and regulated intake), presenting well-being and health as the stated outcomes within the text’s moral-ritual framework.

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