HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 1Shloka 12
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Varaha Purana 1.12 — Adhyaya 1, Shloka 12

Praise of Varāha and Pṛthivī’s Foundational Questions

केन वा सुलभो देव जायसे सततं विभो । कथं च सृष्टेरादिः स्यादवसानं कथं भवेत् ॥ १.१३ ॥

kena vā sulabho deva jāyase satataṃ vibho | kathaṃ ca sṛṣṭer ādiḥ syād avasānaṃ kathaṃ bhavet || 1.13 ||

ഹേ ദേവാ, ഹേ വിഭോ! ഏത് ഉപായത്തിലൂടെ നീ വീണ്ടും വീണ്ടും എളുപ്പത്തിൽ ലഭ്യനാകുന്നു? സൃഷ്ടിയുടെ ആദി എങ്ങനെ ഉദ്ഭവിക്കുന്നു, അതിന്റെ അവസാനം എങ്ങനെ സംഭവിക്കുന്നു?

kenaby whom/through what
kena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormInterrogative pronoun, Puṃliṅga/Napuṃsaka, Tṛtīyā vibhakti (3rd/Instrumental), Ekavacana
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, disjunctive particle (विकल्प)
sulabhaḥeasily attainable
sulabhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Predicate qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu-labha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (1st/Nominative), Ekavacana; predicate adjective
devaO god
deva:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Sambodhana (Vocative), Ekavacana
jāyaseyou are born / you arise
jāyase:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (present), Ātmanepada, Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd person), Ekavacana
satatamalways
satatam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsatatam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
vibhoO all-pervading one
vibho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootvibhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Sambodhana (Vocative), Ekavacana
kathamhow
katham:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Interrogative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, interrogative adverb
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
sṛṣṭeḥof creation
sṛṣṭeḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootsṛṣṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (6th/Genitive), Ekavacana
ādiḥbeginning
ādiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (1st/Nominative), Ekavacana
syātmay be / could be
syāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormLiṅ-lakāra (optative/विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana
avasānamend
avasānam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootavasāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakalिङ्ग (neuter), Prathamā/Dvitīyā vibhakti (1st/2nd), Ekavacana
kathamhow
katham:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Interrogative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, interrogative adverb
bhavetmight become / might be
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormLiṅ-lakāra (optative/विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana

Pṛthivī (Inquirer; default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue","earth_interaction":"Earth questions Varaha about the means of divine accessibility and the cyclic rhythm of creation and dissolution."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"curious, devotional wonder at the Lord’s immanence","key_question":"By what means is the all-pervading Lord repeatedly ‘easy to attain,’ and how do the beginning and end of creation occur?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"Foreshadowing only in a broad Vaiṣṇava sense: the theme of ‘sulabhatā’ anticipates later bhakti-centered accessibility associated with Kṛṣṇa, but no explicit Mathura link here."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The avatāra who appears in time is simultaneously ‘vibhu’ (all-pervading); accessibility (sulabha) is framed as a theological bridge between transcendence and immanence.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit: recurring manifestation ‘again and again’ parallels recurring yajña as a stabilizer of cosmic cycles; the Lord is reachable through ordered, dharmic approach.","vedantic_connection":"Touches the paradox of nirguṇa transcendence and saguṇa approachability; suggests upāsanā/bhakti as a means to realize the ever-present Brahman/Īśvara."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology/cosmology","core_concept":"The Lord is both vibhu (pervasive) and sulabha (approachable), and creation operates in cyclical beginnings and endings under divine governance.","practical_application":"Adopt steady sādhana (bhakti, remembrance, dharma) that assumes God’s nearness; interpret change and dissolution without despair as part of cosmic rhythm."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Theology (accessible divinity as a philosophical theme)","Cycle of creation and dissolution"]

Primary Rasa: jijñāsā

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: cosmic-temporal frame

Related Themes: Varaha Purana 1.1.12 (tri-function inquiry); Varaha Purana 1.1.14 (time-cycle specifics)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhu Devi asks with earnestness how the infinite becomes near, and how worlds begin and end; the scene suggests time’s wheel behind the speakers.","item_prompts":["Varaha and Bhu Devi facing each other","chakra/wheel motif for cycles","subtle imagery of emergence and dissolution (lotus blooming/fading, waves)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, bold time-wheel (kāla-cakra) behind Varaha, Bhu Devi in devotional inquiry, saturated reds/greens, stylized clouds for pralaya.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold halo and chakra behind Varaha, symbolic lotus for creation, darkened edge vignette for dissolution, rich ornamentation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, elegant chakra motif, gentle gradations showing dawn-to-dusk symbolism, refined facial expressions of inquiry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature, delicate kāla-cakra, small vignettes of creation/dissolution in corners, lyrical composition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"philosophical, devotional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"soft but emphatic on interrogatives (kena, katham)"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies a standard Purāṇic dialogic opening in which an inquirer frames core cosmogonic questions—accessibility of the divine and the origin and dissolution of the cosmos—setting the agenda for subsequent doctrinal exposition.

No geographic toponym appears in this verse; the content is primarily cosmogonic and theological rather than tied to a specific sacred site.

The verse is chiefly interrogative rather than prescriptive; its philosophical emphasis is on seeking a coherent account of cosmic origins and endings and on understanding how the divine is considered approachable within the text’s worldview.

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