Rig Veda 5.51.10: Mandala 5, Sukta 51, Mantra 10
Sukta 5.51
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Agni (with Ādityas, Vasus, Indra, Vāyu as accompanying powers)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सजूरादित्यैर्वसुभिः सजूरिन्द्रेण वायुना । आ याह्यग्ने अत्रिवत्सुते रण ॥
Transliteration
sajū́r ādityáir vásubhiḥ sajū́r índreṇa vāyúnā | ā́ yāhy agne atrivát suté ráṇa ||
Translation
ആദിത്യന്മാരോടും വസുക്കളോടും ഒരേ ലയത്തിൽ, ഇന്ദ്രനോടും വായുവോടും കൂടി ഒരുമിച്ച്—ഹേ അഗ്നേ, വരിക; അത്രിയുടെ വഴിപോലെ. സുതസോമത്തിൽ ഹർഷിക്ക—ഉയർച്ചയെ നയിക്കുന്ന ആ ജ്വാലയിൽ ധാരകശക്തികളും ജയശാലിയായ പ്രാണ-മനസ്സും ഒരുമിച്ച് പ്രവർത്തിക്കട്ടെ.
Word by Word
सजूःtogether, in company
सजूः:
Adhikaraṇa (सहभाव/सहचर्य-निर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसजूस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक; ‘सह + जूः/जुष्’ परम्परागत) अथवा सजूस्- (निपात)
आदित्यैःwith the Ādityas
आदित्यैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
वसुभिःwith the Vasus
वसुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
सजूःtogether
सजूः:
Adhikaraṇa (सहभाव)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसजूस् (अव्यय)
इन्द्रेणwith Indra
इन्द्रेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वायुनāwith Vāyu
वायुनā:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards (here)
आ:
— (क्रियाविशेषक/उपसर्गार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
याहिcome!
याहि:
— (आह्वान-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sampradāna/Āmantraṇa (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अत्रिवत्like Atri / in Atri’s manner
अत्रिवत्:
Adhikaraṇa (रीति/प्रकार)
TypeAdjective
Rootअत्रि + वत् (तद्धित ‘-वत्’)
सुतेat the pressed (Soma), at the Soma-pressing
सुते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeParticiple (Adjective/Noun)
Rootसुत (√सु ‘to press/express (Soma)’; क्त-प्रत्यय)
रण(ritual cry) ‘raṇa!’ / exclamation in invocation
रण:
—
TypeIndeclinable (Vedic exclamation) / Noun (contextual)
Rootरण (प्रातिपदिक) / √रण् (धातु) (वेदे ‘रण’ इति निपातवत्/आह्वान)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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