Rig Veda 10.54.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 54, Mantra 4
Sukta 10.54
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
चत्वारि ते असुर्याणि नामादाभ्यानि महिषस्य सन्ति । त्वमङ्ग तानि विश्वानि वित्से येभिः कर्माणि मघवञ्चकर्थ ॥
Transliteration
catvā́ri te asuryā́ṇi nā́mādā́bhyāni mahiṣásya santi | tvám áṅga tā́ni víśvāni vitse yébhiḥ कर्मā́ṇi maghavān cákartha ||
Translation
മഹിഷനായ (മഹാൻ) നിന്റെ, അദാഭ്യ—അജേയ—എന്ന നാലു ആസുര്യ നാമങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ട്. ഹേ മഘവൻ, അവയെല്ലാം നീ അറിയുന്നു; അവയാൽ തന്നെയാണ് നീ നിന്റെ കർമങ്ങൾ നിർവഹിച്ചത്.
Word by Word
चत्वारिfour
चत्वारि:
Karma (नामानि इति विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Numeral
Rootचतुर् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you/your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
असुर्याणिasuric, belonging to the Asura (mysterious/divine)
असुर्याणि:
Karma (नामानि इति विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअसुर्य (प्रातिपदिक; असुर-सम्बन्धि)
नामnames
नाम:
Kartā (सन्ति इति)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
आदाभ्यानिinvincible, not to be overcome
आदाभ्यानि:
Kartā (सन्ति इति; नामानि इति सह)
TypeAdjective
Rootआदाभ्य (प्रातिपदिक; न-आदाभ्य = अजेय/अपराजेय)
महिषस्यof the mighty one/bull (Mahīṣa)
महिषस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः; नामानि सन्ति)
TypeNoun
Rootमहिष (प्रातिपदिक)
सन्तिare
सन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā (वित्से/चकर्थ इति)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्गindeed, pray
अङ्ग:
सम्बोधन-निपात (कारकातीतम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअङ्ग (निपात)
तानिthose
तानि:
Karma (वित्से इति)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वानिall
विश्वानि:
Karma (तानि इति सह)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
वित्सेyou know/you understand
वित्से:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु; ‘to know’)
येभिःby which
येभिः:
Karaṇa (कर्माणि चकर्थ—‘by which’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कर्माणिdeeds, acts
कर्माणि:
Karma (चकर्थ इति)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवन्O bountiful one (Maghavan)
मघवन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
चकर्थyou have done/made
चकर्थ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु; ‘to do/make’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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