Shloka 8
Bhārgava-Stuti and Kṛṣṇa’s Vara
Devotional Hymn and Boon to the Bhargava
Devanagari script
या राधा जगदुद्भवस्थितिलयेष्वाराध्यते वा जनैः शब्दं बोधयतीशवक्त्रंविगलत्प्रेमामृतास्वादनम् / रासेशी रसिकेश्वरी रमणत्दृन्निष्ठानिजानन्दिनी नेत्री सा परिपातु मामवनतं राधेति य कीर्त्यते
Transliteration
yā rādhā jagadudbhavasthitilayeṣvārādhyate vā janaiḥ śabdaṃ bodhayatīśavaktraṃvigalatpremāmṛtāsvādanam / rāseśī rasikeśvarī ramaṇatdṛnniṣṭhānijānandinī netrī sā paripātu māmavanataṃ rādheti ya kīrtyate
Translation
ജഗത്തിന്റെ ഉദ്ഭവ-സ്ഥിതി-ലയങ്ങളിൽ ജനങ്ങൾ ആരാധിക്കുന്ന ആ രാധ, ഈശ്വരവക്ത്രത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ഒഴുകുന്ന പ്രേമാമൃതത്തിന്റെ ആസ്വാദനം വാക്കിലൂടെ ബോധിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. രാസേശ്വരി, രസികേശ്വരി, പ്രിയന്റെ ദൃഷ്ടിയിൽ നിഷ്ഠ, സ്വാനന്ദത്തിന്റെ നേത്രീയായ അവൾ ‘രാധ’ എന്നു കീർത്തിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു; ശരണാഗതനായ എന്നെ അവൾ കാക്കട്ടെ।
Word by Word
yāshe who
yā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā-vibhakti (Nom.), Ekavacana; sarvanāma (relative pronoun)
rādhāRādhā
rādhā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrādhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana; proper noun
jagat-udbhava-sthiti-layeṣuin the world’s creation, sustenance, and dissolution
jagat-udbhava-sthiti-layeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक) + udbhava (प्रातिपदिक) + sthiti (प्रातिपदिक) + laya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.)/Nap. usage; Saptamī-vibhakti (Loc.), Bahuvacana; samāsa: jagataḥ udbhava-sthiti-layeṣu (in creation–maintenance–dissolution of the world)
ārādhyateis worshipped
ārādhyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√rādh (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; karmaṇi-prayoga (passive)
vāor/indeed
vā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormNipāta; vikalpa-artha (or/indeed)
janaiḥby people
janaiḥ:
Kartṛ-karaṇa (कर्ता/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Tṛtīyā (Instr.), Bahuvacana
śabdamthe word/sound
śabdam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśabda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Dvitīyā (Acc.), Ekavacana
bodhayatī(she) causing to understand/teaching
bodhayatī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√budh (धातु)
FormVartamāna-kṛdanta (present active participle), Strīliṅga, Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana; causative sense (bodhay-)
īśa-vaktramthe Lord’s mouth/face
īśa-vaktram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootīśa (प्रातिपदिक) + vaktra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकaliṅga (n.), Dvitīyā (Acc.), Ekavacana; samāsa: īśasya vaktram (the Lord’s mouth/face)
vigalat-prema-amṛta-āsvādanamthe tasting of the nectar of love that flows forth
vigalat-prema-amṛta-āsvādanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvi-√gal (धातु) + prema (प्रातिपदिक) + amṛta (प्रातिपदिक) + āsvādana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga (n.), Dvitīyā (Acc.), Ekavacana; samāsa: vigalat (present participle, ‘flowing’) qualifying ‘prema-amṛta’; ‘prema-amṛtasya āsvādanam’ (tasting of nectar of love)
rāsa-īśīqueen of the rāsa
rāsa-īśī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrāsa (प्रातिपदिक) + īśī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana; samāsa: rāsasya īśī (mistress of the rāsa-dance)
rasika-īśvarīmistress of the rasikas
rasika-īśvarī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrasika (प्रातिपदिक) + īśvarī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana; samāsa: rasikānām īśvarī (sovereign of connoisseurs)
ramaṇat-dṛk-niṣṭhā-nija-ānandinīshe who delights (all) by steadfastness in the lover’s glance
ramaṇat-dṛk-niṣṭhā-nija-ānandinī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootramaṇat (प्रातिपदिक/kridanta) + dṛk (प्रातिपदिक) + niṣṭhā (प्रातिपदिक) + nija (प्रातिपदिक) + ānandinī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana; multi-member samāsa (determinative): ‘ramaṇat-dṛk’ (lover’s glance) + ‘niṣṭhā’ (devotion/fixity) + ‘nija-ānandinī’ (one who delights her own/one’s own)
netrīleader/guide
netrī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnetṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana
sāshe
sā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana; demonstrative pronoun
paripātumay (she) protect
paripātu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpari-√pā (धातु)
FormLoṭ-lakāra (Imperative/benedictive sense), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
māmme
mām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvitīyā (Acc.), Ekavacana; 1st person pronoun
avanatambowed/humbled
avanatam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootava-√nam (धातु)
FormKṛdanta (past passive participle sense), Puṃliṅga (m.)/as object-agreeing, Dvitīyā (Acc.), Ekavacana; ‘bowed down’ qualifying mām
rādhā“Rādhā”
rādhā:
Sambodhana/Name (सम्बोधन/नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootrādhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana; in quotation/name-context with iti
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormNipāta; quotation marker
yāwho
yā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom.), Ekavacana; relative pronoun (referring to sā)
kīrtyateis praised/called
kīrtyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kīrt (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; karmaṇi-prayoga (passive)