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Atharva Veda 2.23.5: Kanda 2, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 23, Mantra 5

Sukta 23

आपो॒ यद् व॒स्तेज॒स्तेन॒ तम॑ते॒जसं॑ कृणुत॒ यो॒३स्मान् द्वेष्टि॒ यं व॒यं द्वि॒ष्मः

ā́po yád vaḥ téjas téna tám atéjasaṃ kṛṇuta yó ’smā́n dvéṣṭi yáṃ vayáṃ dvíṣmaḥ

O Waters, what fiery might is yours—therewith make him void of might, who hateth us, whom we in turn do hate.

ഹേ ആപഃ (ജലങ്ങളേ)! നിങ്ങളിലുള്ള അഗ്നിമയ തേജസ്സുകൊണ്ടുതന്നെ അവനെ തേജസ്സറ്റവനാക്കുക—ഞങ്ങളെ ദ്വേഷിക്കുന്നവനെ, ഞങ്ങളും ദ്വേഷിക്കുന്നവനെ.

आपःwaters
आपः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक) → आप्/आपः
यत्which/that (thing)
यत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you / your
वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
तेजःsplendour, brilliance, energy
तेजः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
तेनwith that / by that
तेन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तमःdarkness
तमः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अतेजसम्without brilliance, deprived of energy
अतेजसम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-तेजस् (प्रातिपदिक; नञ्-समास)
कृणुतmake, render
कृणुत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
द्वेष्टिhates
द्वेष्टि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष् (धातु)
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
द्विष्मःhate
द्विष्मः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootद्विष् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (hymn-level attribution varies by anukramaṇī; commonly treated as Atharvanic).

Devata: Āpaḥ (Waters), as empowered agents of tejas and protection.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; confirm against pada-count in the critical edition/anukramaṇī).

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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