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Agni Purana — Kosha, Shloka 31

Chapter 365 — क्षत्रविट्शूद्रवर्गाः

The Classes of Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas, and Śūdras

कूर्चिका क्षिरविकृतिः स्निग्धं मसृणचिक्कणं पृथुकः स्याच्चिपिटको धाना भ्रष्टयवास्त्रियः

kūrcikā kṣiravikṛtiḥ snigdhaṃ masṛṇacikkaṇaṃ pṛthukaḥ syāccipiṭako dhānā bhraṣṭayavāstriyaḥ

കൂർചികാ പാൽജന്യമായ ഒരു ക്ഷീരവികൃതിയാണ്; അത് സ്നിഗ്ധം, മസൃണം, ചിക്കണം (മൃദുവും മിനുക്കമുള്ളതും) എന്നു വിവരണം. പൃഥുകം ചപ്പറ്റിയ ധാന്യം; അതുപോലെ ചിപിടകം, ധാനാ, മൂന്നു പ്രാവശ്യം വറുത്ത യവകണങ്ങൾ (ഭ്രഷ്ട-യവ) എന്നിവയും (പേരുകൾ).

कूर्चिकाcurd-preparation/curd product (kūrcikā)
कूर्चिका:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकूर्चिका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; नाम (f.)
क्षीर-विकृतिःa milk-product; modification of milk
क्षीर-विकृतिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर (प्रातिपदिक) + विकृति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (milk-modification)
स्निग्धम्unctuous, oily
स्निग्धम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्निग्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd Nom/Acc), एकवचन; विशेषण
मसृण-चिक्कणम्smooth and slippery
मसृण-चिक्कणम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमसृण (प्रातिपदिक) + चिक्कण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd Nom/Acc), एकवचन; द्वन्द्व-समासः (smooth and slippery)
पृथुकःpuffed rice/flattened grain (pṛthuka)
पृथुकः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथुक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
स्यात्would be/is called
स्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
चिपिटकःa kind of flattened cake/food (cipiṭaka)
चिपिटकः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootचिपिटक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
धानाःparched grains (dhānā)
धानाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधाना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
भ्रष्ट-यवाःparched barley grains
भ्रष्ट-यवाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रष्ट (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) + यव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (parched + barley)
स्त्रियःwomen (feminine gender forms)
स्त्रियः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Dietetic identification of milk-products and grain-preparations for planning pathya/apathya foods and household nutrition.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Kūrcikā and grain-preparations (pṛthuka, cipiṭaka, dhānā, bhraṣṭa-yava)","lookup_keywords":["kūrcikā","kṣīra-vikṛti","pṛthuka","dhānā","bhraṣṭa-yava"],"quick_summary":"Defines kūrcikā as a milk-derivative characterized by snigdha/masṛṇa (unctuous, smooth) qualities, and lists common processed grains like pṛthuka and roasted barley for dietary use."}

Dosha: Kapha

Concept: Ahāra as classified by dravya and guṇa (snigdha/masṛṇa) rather than by taste alone.

Application: Choose foods by processing-form and qualities (guṇa) to match digestion and season.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda / Ahara-vidhi (Food science and dietetics)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A domestic dairy-and-grain preparation scene: milk being processed into kūrcikā; flattened grains (pṛthuka) and roasted barley displayed in bowls with labels.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural palette, stylized kitchen courtyard, women churning and setting milk into kūrcikā, banana-leaf trays with pṛthuka and roasted barley, flat decorative borders, earthy reds and greens.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting: central still-life of brass vessels with milk preparation kūrcikā, ornate gold-leaf highlights on bowls of pṛthuka and bhraṣṭa-yava, rich maroon background, symmetrical composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting: instructional layout with neatly arranged labeled food items—kūrcikā, pṛthuka, cipiṭaka, dhānā, roasted barley—fine linework, soft shading, minimal background.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: detailed pantry scene with attendants preparing milk-derivative and presenting flattened grains in porcelain dishes, fine textiles, naturalistic grains, delicate borders and calligraphic labels."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhoopali","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्याच्चिपिटको = स्यात् + चिपिटकः (त् + च → च्च).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 365 (Ahāra-vidhi / dravya-nāma-saṅgraha)

K
Kūrcikā
K
Kṣīra (milk)
P
Pṛthuka
C
Cipiṭaka
D
Dhānā
B
Bhraṣṭa-yava (roasted barley)

FAQs

Ayurvedic ahāra-vidyā: it defines specific food preparations—milk derivatives (kūrcikā) and parched/flattened grains (pṛthuka, cipiṭaka, dhānā, bhraṣṭa-yava)—and notes their key quality as snigdha (unctuous/nourishing).

It functions like a technical glossary of dietetics, cataloging named food items and their guṇa (qualities), showing the Purana’s coverage beyond mythology into practical Ayurveda and everyday nutrition science.

By guiding proper, sāttvika-compatible nourishment through classified foods and qualities, it supports bodily purity and steadiness—considered conducive to dharma, worship, and disciplined living.