वधबंधपरिक्लेशाः पुत्रदारादि पंचता । पापिनामपि दृश्यंते तस्माद्धर्मो गुरुर्मतः
vadhabaṃdhaparikleśāḥ putradārādi paṃcatā | pāpināmapi dṛśyaṃte tasmāddharmo gururmataḥ
ການຂ້າ, ການຈັບຂັງ, ແລະຄວາມທຸກທົນ—ພ້ອມທັງຄວາມພິນາດ “ຫ້າປະການ” ທີ່ກ່ຽວກັບລູກ, ເມຍ ແລະອື່ນໆ—ກໍປາກົດໃນພວກຄົນບາບດ້ວຍ. ດັ່ງນັ້ນ ທຳ (ດຣະມະ) ຈຶ່ງຖືກນັບຖືເປັນຄູ ແລະຜູ້ນຳທາງອັນແທ້ຈິງ.
Nandabhadra
Scene: A didactic scene: a teacher-like speaker points to examples of worldly punishments and family-related calamities, concluding that dharma is the true guide; listeners appear contemplative and chastened.
Since suffering is common to all, dharma—not mere pursuit of pleasure—should be taken as the guiding authority.
None mentioned in this verse.
None explicitly; it offers a doctrinal conclusion: treat dharma as guru.