Rig Veda 7.32.25 — Mandala 7, Sukta 32, Mantra 25
Sukta 7.32
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परा णुदस्व मघवन्नमित्रान्त्सुवेदा नो वसू कृधि । अस्माकं बोध्यविता महाधने भवा वृधः सखीनाम् ॥
Transliteration
párā nudásva maghavann amítrān suvédā no vásū kṛdhi | asmā́kaṃ bodhy avitā́ mahādháne bhávā vṛ́dhaḥ sakhī́nām ||
Translation
Thrust far away the hostile powers, O bountiful Indra; make for us the riches that are well-won by right knowledge. Become aware of us as our protector; in the great battle for the plenitude, be the increaser of our comradeship and the strength of our allies.
Word by Word
पराaway, forth
परा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
णुदस्वdrive away!
णुदस्व:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√नुद् (नुदति) + स्व (मध्यम-आत्मनेपद-आज्ञार्थ)
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)
मघवन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अमित्रान्enemies
अमित्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सुवेदाO well-knowing one
सुवेदा:
Sambodhana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-विद्/वेद (प्रातिपदिक: ‘well-knowing’)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (हित-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वसूgoods, riches
वसू:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
कृधिmake, grant!
कृधि:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति)
अस्माकम्of us
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
बोधिbe aware! / take notice!
बोधि:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√बुध् (बोधते/बोधति)
अविताprotector
अविता:
Kartā (बोधि/भवा इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootअवितृ (प्रातिपदिक; √अव् ‘to protect’)
महा-धनेin (the matter of) great wealth / in great prize
महा-धने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootमहा + धन (समास: कर्मधारय/बहुव्रीहि-प्रायः; ‘great wealth’)
भवाbe!
भवा:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति)
वृधःthe increaser, enhancer
वृधः:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृध्/वृध (प्रातिपदिक; ‘increaser, strengthening’)
सखीनाम्of (our) friends/allies
सखीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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