Rig Veda 7.32.24 — Mandala 7, Sukta 32, Mantra 24
Sukta 7.32
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभी षतस्तदा भरेन्द्र ज्यायः कनीयसः । पुरूवसुर्हि मघवन्त्सनादसि भरेभरे च हव्यः ॥
Transliteration
abhī́ ṣatáḥ tádā́ bharéndra jyā́yaḥ kanī́yasaḥ | purūvásur hí maghavants sanā́d asi bháre-bhare ca hávyaḥ ||
Translation
Bring to us that power which overcomes the adversities; O Indra, mightier than the mighty, even for the lesser you are the greater. For thou, O bountiful one, art rich in many treasures from of old, and in every battle-bearing movement thou art the one to be invoked.
Word by Word
अभीtowards, unto
अभी:
Adhikaraṇa (दिशा/सम्प्राप्ति-निर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
षतस्hundreds
षतस्:
Karma (परिमाण/संख्या-निर्देशः)
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootषत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘hundred’)
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
भरेin the battle, in the contest
भरे:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थान/अवसर)
TypeNoun
Rootभृ (धातु; भरणे) / ‘भर’ (प्रातिपदिक ‘battle/strife’)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्यायःthe stronger/greater one
ज्यायः:
Kartā (विधेय-विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्यायस् (प्रातिपदिक; तुलनात्मक ‘greater’)
कनीयसःthan the lesser/weaker
कनीयसः:
Apādāna (तुलनायां ‘from/than’)
TypeAdjective
Rootकनीयस् (प्रातिपदिक; तुलनात्मक ‘smaller/younger’)
पुरूवसुःrich in many treasures
पुरूवसुः:
Kartā (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपुरू-वसु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having many goods/treasures’)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
मघवन्O bountiful one
मघवन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bountiful’)
सनात्from of old, since ancient times
सनात्:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसनात् (अव्यय)
असिyou are
असि:
— (सम्बोधन-वाक्ये विधेयक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु; अस्-भुवि)
भरेभरेin every battle
भरेभरे:
Adhikaraṇa (अवसर/स्थान)
TypeNoun (reduplicated compound/iterative)
Rootभर (प्रातिपदिक ‘battle/contest’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
हव्यःworthy of offering/invocation
हव्यः:
Kartā (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘to be invoked/offered’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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