Shloka 33

शल्यस्य पाण्डवसेनापीडनम् — Śalya’s Assault on the Pāṇḍava Host

with Omens and Bhīma’s Counter

Devanagari script

सत्यसेनस्य च भनुर्हस्तावापं च मारिष

Transliteration

satyasenasya ca bhanur hastāvāpaṃ ca māriṣa

Translation

ສັນຊະຍະເວົ້າວ່າ: “ແລະມີ ພານຸ ຜູ້ສືບສາຍຂອງສັດຍະເສນ, ແລະ ຫັດສະຕາວາປ ດ້ວຍ, ໂອ ທ່ານຜູ້ຄວນເຄົາລົບ.” ໃນບັນຊີອັນໝອງໝົດຂອງນັກຮົບໃນສົງຄາມກຸຣຸເກສະຕຣະ, ຜູ້ບັນຍາຍຍັງຄົງເອີ້ນນາມນັກສູ້ຜູ້ໂດດເດັ່ນ ຊີ້ໃຫ້ເຫັນວ່າຊີວິດແລະສາຍເລືອດຈຳນວນຫຼາຍຖືກດຶງເຂົ້າສູ່ຄວາມຂັດແຍ້ງນີ້ ແລະວ່າຊື່ສຽງກັບໜ້າທີ່ຖືກຊັ່ງນ້ຳໜັກກັບຄ່າແພງຂອງສົງຄາມແນວໃດ.

Word by Word

• सत्यसेनस्य: of Satyasena
• सत्यसेनस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: सत्यसेन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• भनुः: Bhanu (a person named Bhanu)
• भनुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भनु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हस्तावापम्: Hastāvāpa (a person named Hastavapa)
• हस्तावापम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हस्तावाप
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• मारिष: O venerable one / O sir
• Type: Noun
• Root: मारिष
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• सत्यसेन (Satyasena)
• भानु (Bhānu)
• हस्तावाप (Hastāvāpa)
• संजय (Sañjaya)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse contributes to the epic’s ethical backdrop by reminding the listener that war consumes not only individuals but entire lineages; naming warriors highlights the weight of kṣatriya duty and the tragic impermanence of worldly renown.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya continues a catalogue of warriors in the Shalya Parva context, mentioning Bhānu connected with Satyasena and also Hastāvāpa, addressing the king respectfully as ‘māriṣa’.