Shloka 6

Devanagari script

यास्य घोरतमा मूर्तिर्जगत्‌ संहरते तथा । ईश्वरत्वान्महत्त्वाच्च महेश्वर इति स्मृत:

Transliteration

yāsya ghoratamā mūrtir jagat saṃharate tathā | īśvaratvān mahattvācca maheśvara iti smṛtaḥ ||

Translation

ວາຍຸກ່າວວ່າ: «ຮູບອັນນ່າຢ້ານກົວທີ່ສຸດຂອງພຣະອົງນັ້ນ ນໍາໃຫ້ເກີດການສະລາຍຂອງໂລກ. ແລະເນື່ອງຈາກພຣະອົງມີອໍານາດເປັນເຈົ້າສູງສຸດ ແລະມີຄວາມຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ ຈຶ່ງຖືກຈື່ຈໍາດ້ວຍນາມ ‘ມະເຫສະວະຣະ’ (ພຣະເຈົ້າຜູ້ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່)»។

Word by Word

• यस्य: whose
• यस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• घोरतमा: most terrible
• घोरतमा: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: घोर
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• मूर्तिः: form, manifestation
• मूर्तिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मूर्ति
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• जगत्: the world
• जगत्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जगत्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• संहरते: withdraws, destroys
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-हृ
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• ईश्वरत्वात्: because of lordship
• ईश्वरत्वात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ईश्वरत्व
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• महत्त्वात्: because of greatness
• महत्त्वात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महत्त्व
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महेश्वरः: Maheshvara (the Great Lord)
• महेश्वरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महेश्वर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• स्मृतः: is called/remembered
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्मृ
• Form: क्त, Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (past participle)

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāyudeva (Vāyu)
• Maheśvara (Śiva)
• jagat (the world/cosmos)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse explains why Śiva is called “Maheśvara”: his supreme sovereignty (īśvaratva) and greatness (mahattva) include the power to dissolve the cosmos through his awe-inspiring form, emphasizing divine authority over cosmic cycles.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vāyu is describing Śiva’s attributes and names, highlighting a particular fearsome manifestation responsible for cosmic dissolution and concluding that these qualities justify the epithet “Maheśvara.”