Shloka 45
भूतभव्यभवन्नाथ: पवन: पावनो5नल: । कामहा कामकृत् कान्तः काम: कामप्रद: प्रभु:
bhūtabhavyabhavannāthaḥ pavanaḥ pāvano 'nalaḥ | kāmahā kāmakṛt kāntaḥ kāmaḥ kāmapradaḥ prabhuḥ ||
ພີສະມະກ່າວວ່າ: ພຣະອົງແມ່ນຈອມເຈົ້າແຫ່ງອະດີດ ອະນາຄົດ ແລະ ປັດຈຸບັນ; ແມ່ນລົມ, ແມ່ນຜູ້ຊຳລະໃຫ້ບໍລິສຸດ, ແລະແມ່ນໄຟ. ພຣະອົງທຳລາຍຕັນຫາໃນຜູ້ທີ່ຍຶດຕິດຈຸດປະສົງເພື່ອຕົນ, ແຕ່ກໍສຳເລັດຄວາມປາດຖະໜາອັນຖືກທຳຂອງຜູ້ບູຊາ. ງາມແລະເປັນທີ່ຮັກ, ພຣະອົງແມ່ນ “ກາມະ”—ຜູ້ຖືກນັບຖືເປັນຫຼັກທິບສາມພາກ—ຜູ້ປະທານພອນຕາມປາດຖະໜາ; ພຣະອົງແມ່ນຈອມອຳນາດ ຜູ້ມີພະລັງທັງປວງ.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse presents the Divine as both the purifier and the sovereign of time, who can dissolve selfish craving (kāmahā) while also granting worthy aspirations (kāmakṛt, kāmapradaḥ). Ethically, it frames devotion as a path where desires are refined—lower cravings are removed, and righteous aims are supported.
Bhīṣma is reciting a sequence of divine names/epithets in praise, describing the Lord’s cosmic functions (wind, fire, purification) and moral-spiritual roles (removing and fulfilling desires). The passage functions as devotional instruction within Bhīṣma’s teachings in the Anuśāsana Parva.