Shloka 65
आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः
Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition
क्षेमोग्रतीर्थ: कुहर: कलिज्ेषु नराधिप: । मतिमांश्व मनुष्येन्द्र ईश्वरश्वेति विश्वुत:ः
Vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | kṣemogratīrthaḥ kuharaḥ kaliṅgeṣu narādhipaḥ | matimāṃś ca manuṣyendra īśvaraś ceti viśrutaḥ | madrakaḥ kṛṇaveṣṭaḥ siddhārthaḥ kīṭakaḥ suvīraḥ subāhuḥ mahāvīraḥ bāhlikaḥ krathaḥ vicitraḥ surathaḥ śrīmān nīla-nareśaḥ cīravāsā bhūmipālaḥ dantavaktraḥ dānava-durjayaḥ nṛpaśreṣṭhaḥ rukmī rājā janamejayaḥ āṣāḍhaḥ vāyuvegaḥ bhūritejā ekalavyaḥ sumitraḥ vāṭadhānaḥ gomukhaḥ karūṣadeśakāś ca aneke rājānaḥ | kṣemadhūrtiḥ śrutāyuḥ udvahaḥ bṛhatsenāḥ kṣemaḥ ugratīrthaḥ kaliṅga-nareśaḥ kuharaḥ tathā parama-buddhimān manuṣyāṇāṃ rājā īśvaraḥ ||
ໄວສັມປາຍະນະ ກ່າວວ່າ: ໃນບັນດາກະສັດແຫ່ງກາລິງຄະ ມີ ກຸຫະຣະ ແລະ ກເສມ–ອຸກຣະຕີຣຖະ; ຍັງມີຜູ້ປົກຄອງອີສະວະຣະ ຜູ້ມີຊື່ສຽງ ເປັນເຈົ້ານາຍຜູ້ມີປັນຍາສູງສຸດໃນຫມູ່ມະນຸດ. ພ້ອມກັບພວກເຂົາ ຍັງມີກະສັດອື່ນໆອີກຫຼາຍ—ມັດຣະກະ, ກຣະນະເວດຕະ, ສິດທາຣຖະ, ກີຕະກະ, ສຸວີຣະ, ສຸບາຫຸ, ມະຫາວີຣະ, ບາຫລິກະ, ກຣະຖະ, ວິຈິຕຣະ, ສຸຣະຖະ, ກະສັດນີລະຜູ້ຮຸ່ງເຮືອງ, ຈີຣະວາສາ, ພູມິປາລະ, ດັນຕະວັກຕຣະ, ດານະວະ–ດຸຣຊະຍະ, ກະສັດຣຸກມີຜູ້ໂດດເດັ່ນ, ກະສັດຊະນະເມຊະຍະ, ອາສາດຫະ, ວາຍຸເວກະ, ພູຣີເຕຊາ, ເອກະລະວະຍະ, ສຸມິຕຣະ, ວາຕະດານະ, ໂຄມຸຂະ ແລະບັນດາຜູ້ປົກຄອງຈາກແຜ່ນດິນກາຣູສະ—ພ້ອມທັງ ກເສມະທູຣຕິ, ສຣຸຕາຍຸ, ອຸດວະຫະ, ບຣິຫັດເສນະ ແລະອື່ນໆ. ດັ່ງນັ້ນ ການເລົ່າໄດ້ລຽງນາມກະສັດຜູ້ມາຊຸມນຸມ ເນັ້ນໃຫ້ເຫັນຄວາມກວ້າງໃຫຍ່ແຫ່ງອໍານາດຣາຊະ ແລະກຽດສັກທີ່ຜູກພັນກັບປັນຍາ ແລະຄວາມເປັນເຈົ້ານາຍ.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse primarily functions as an enumeration, but it implicitly highlights a Mahābhārata theme: worldly power is widespread and impressive, yet it is remembered through reputation—especially wisdom (mati) and rightful sovereignty (īśvaratva). Renown is tied not only to might but also to the qualities by which rulers are known.
Vaiśaṃpāyana is listing kings and rulers—especially connected with Kaliṅga and other regions—who are being brought into the account as part of a larger catalogue of royal figures. The passage situates the story within a broad political map by naming many monarchs and their lands.