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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 7

Yātrā-Maṇḍala-Cintā and Rājya-Rakṣaṇa: Auspicious Travel Rules and the Twelve-King Mandala

कृत्तिकाद्यानि पूर्वेण मघाद्यानि च याम्यतः मैत्राद्यान्यपरे चाथ वासवाद्यानि वाप्युदक्

kṛttikādyāni pūrveṇa maghādyāni ca yāmyataḥ maitrādyānyapare cātha vāsavādyāni vāpyudak

ນັກຂັດຕະ (ນັກສັດ) ທີ່ເລີ່ມດ້ວຍ Kṛttikā ຈັດໄວ້ທາງທິດຕາເວັນອອກ; ທີ່ເລີ່ມດ້ວຍ Maghā ທາງທິດໃຕ້; ທີ່ເລີ່ມດ້ວຍ Maitrā (ແມ່ນ Anurādhā) ທາງທິດຕາເວັນຕົກ; ແລະທີ່ເລີ່ມດ້ວຍ Vāsavā (ແມ່ນ Śravaṇā ຜູ້ມີ Vasus ເປັນເທວະປະທານ) ທາງທິດເໜືອ.

kṛttikā-adyāni(nakṣatras) beginning with Kṛttikā
kṛttikā-adyāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛttikā (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: तत्पुरुष (ādi ‘beginning with’); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन — nominative/accusative plural (group-name)
pūrveṇaeastward / by the east
pūrveṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन — instrumental singular; directionally ‘to the east/eastward’
maghā-adyāni(nakṣatras) beginning with Maghā
maghā-adyāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmaghā (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: तत्पुरुष; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
yāmyataḥfrom the south / southward
yāmyataḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyāmya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formदिशावाचक अव्यय (तसिल्-प्रत्यय/ablatival adverb) — ‘from the south/southward’
maitrā-adyāni(nakṣatras) beginning with Maitra
maitrā-adyāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmaitra (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: तत्पुरुष; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन
aparein the west / westward
apare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootapara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th) एकवचन used adverbially / or locative of direction ‘in the west’; here ‘in the west/westward’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — ‘then/also’
vāsava-adyāni(nakṣatras) beginning with Vāsava
vāsava-adyāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvāsava (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: तत्पुरुष; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय — ‘or’
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — ‘also’
udaknorth (udak)
udak:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootudak (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन — used directionally ‘north’ (udak = उत्तर)

Lord Agni (traditionally narrating Agni Purana’s encyclopedic teachings to a sage such as Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Jyotisha","secondary_vidya":"Vastu","practical_application":"Mapping nakshatra groups to directions for muhurta, dik-bala, travel orientation, and ritual placement.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Directional Placement of Nakshatra Quarters (Krittika/Magha/Anuradha/Shravana Groups)","lookup_keywords":["Krittika east","Magha south","Maitra Anuradha west","Vasava Shravana north","nakshatra directions"],"quick_summary":"Nakshatras are grouped by directional quarters: Kṛttikā-group to the East, Maghā-group to the South, Maitrā/Anurādhā-group to the West, and Vāsavā/Śravaṇā-group to the North—used for directional strength and timing."}

Concept: Bandhu between sky (nakshatra-mandala) and space (dik) enables applied decision-making in rites and travel.

Application: When choosing direction for departure or placing ritual items, consider the current nakshatra’s quarter to judge directional suitability/strength.

Khanda Section: Jyotisha / Nakshatra-Mandala (Directions and Lunar Mansions)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A circular nakshatra-mandala divided into four quarters with labels: Kṛttikā-series in the East, Maghā-series in the South, Anurādhā (Maitrā)-series in the West, and Śravaṇā (Vāsavā)-series in the North; an astrologer indicates each quadrant.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, large celestial wheel with four colored quadrants, nakshatra names in Devanagari, astrologer pointing with stylus, decorative lotus border, deep blues and reds.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gilded nakshatra wheel with gold quadrant dividers, richly adorned jyotiṣi, luminous compass directions, temple lamp motifs, jewel-toned background.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, precise instructional chart: compass + nakshatra lists per direction, clean calligraphy, subtle shading, scholar seated with palm-leaf manuscript and pointer.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, astronomer in a pavilion presenting a painted star-wheel to patrons, fine detailing of quadrant labels and constellations, night-sky gradient, floral margins."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: कृत्तिकाद्यानि = कृत्तिका + आद्यानि; मैत्राद्यान्यपरे = मैत्राद्यानि + अपरे; वाप्युदक् = वा + अपि + उदक्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 232 (nakshatra and direction rules for yatra/muhurta)

K
Kṛttikā
M
Maghā
M
Maitrā (Anurādhā/Mitra)
V
Vāsavā (Śravaṇā/Vasus)
D
Directions (East, South, West, North)

FAQs

It gives a Jyotiṣa-based directional schema for groups of nakṣatras—useful for ritual orientation, calendrical/astrological layouts, and placing lunar mansions into the four quarters.

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves practical astronomical-astrological classification (nakṣatra mapping by direction), showing its compendium style across sciences like Jyotiṣa.

Correctly aligning rites with cosmic directions and nakṣatra order is treated as harmonizing action with ṛta (cosmic order), supporting ritual correctness and the intended religious merit (puṇya) of observances.