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Agni Purana — Avatara-lila, Shloka 20

Chapter 10 — श्रीरामावतारवर्णनम्

Description of the Incarnation-Deeds of Śrī Rāma

हनूमान् धारयामास तत्रागं यत्र संस्थितः निकुम्भिलायां होमादि कुर्वन्तं तं हि लक्ष्मणः

hanūmān dhārayāmāsa tatrāgaṃ yatra saṃsthitaḥ nikumbhilāyāṃ homādi kurvantaṃ taṃ hi lakṣmaṇaḥ

ທີ່ນັ້ນ ຮະນຸມານໄດ້ກັ້ນໄວ້ລາວ ຢູ່ຈຸດທີ່ລາວປະຈຳການ; ແທ້ຈິງແລ້ວ, ພຣະລັກສະມະນະໄດ້ກັ້ນຜູ້ນັ້ນ ໃນຂະນະທີ່ລາວກຳລັງປະກອບພິທີໂຮມ ແລະ ພິທີອື່ນໆ ຢູ່ນິກຸມພິລາ.

हनूमान्Hanumān
हनूमान्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootहनूमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
धारयामासheld/bore
धारयामास:
क्रिया (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootधृ (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect) periphrastic/आम-प्रयोग; प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तत्रthere
तत्र:
अधिकरण (Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
अगम्went
अगम्:
क्रिया (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
अधिकरण-सम्बन्ध (Relative location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
Formसम्बन्ध/प्रश्नवाचक-अव्यय (relative adverb: where)
संस्थितःwas stationed
संस्थितः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+स्था (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘having stood/being stationed’
निकुम्भिलायाम्in Nikumbhilā
निकुम्भिलायाम्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootनिकुम्भिला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; स्थाननाम
होम-आदिhoma and the like (rites)
होम-आदि:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootहोम (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (कर्मरूपेण); ‘आदि’समास (होमः आदिः यस्य तत्)
कुर्वन्तम्doing/performing
कुर्वन्तम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मणि ‘तम्’ विशेषण
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
हिindeed
हि:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis)
लक्ष्मणःLakṣmaṇa
लक्ष्मणः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootलक्ष्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Agni (traditionally narrating to Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa dialogue-frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Shows the tactical necessity of interrupting an enemy’s ritual empowerment (homa) and neutralizing them at the locus of their rite (Nikumbhila).","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Nikumbhila-homa-vighna (Disruption of Indrajit’s rite)","lookup_keywords":["Nikumbhila","homa","Indrajit","Lakshmana","Hanuman restraint"],"quick_summary":"Indrajit’s ritual action is checked at Nikumbhilā; the narrative underscores that rites can function as force-enhancers and thus become strategic targets."}

Weapon Type: Restraint/close engagement; implied archery by Lakshmana

Concept: Adharma may weaponize ritual; dharmic action may require stopping harmful rites.

Application: Discern intent behind ritual power and prevent its misuse; prioritize protection of innocents over formalities.

Khanda Section: Ramayana-katha (Raksasa-vadha / Lanka-yuddha narrative)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: Sacred grove/ritual site

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"At Nikumbhilā, Indrajit performs homa near a fire-altar; Hanuman restrains/blocks him while Lakshmana advances to stop the rite.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: glowing homa fire in a square kunda, Indrajit in ritual garb with ladle, Hanuman gripping or blocking him, Lakshmana with bow entering the ritual grove, stylized trees and flames","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-embellished fire altar, Indrajit with ritual implements, Lakshmana radiant with halo, Hanuman powerful stance, ornate temple-like framing around the yaga scene","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting: instructional clarity of homa setup—kunda, samidha, ajya ladle—while showing interruption; balanced composition with readable ritual objects","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: detailed ritual paraphernalia, smoky fire, tense moment of interruption, lush garden setting of Nikumbhila, expressive faces and textiles"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तत्रागं=तत्र+अगम्; होमादि=होम+आदि.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 10.18 (Indrajit’s maya); Agni Purana 10.21 (Indrajit’s defeat)

H
Hanumān
L
Lakṣmaṇa
N
Nikumbhilā
H
Homa

FAQs

It references homa (fire-offering) and associated rites (homādi), indicating a ritual operation whose completion is strategically significant and therefore targeted for interruption.

Alongside ritual and doctrinal material, the Agni Purāṇa also preserves epic narrative (Ramāyaṇa-linked) where ritual practice (homa) intersects with military action—showing how Purāṇas integrate liturgy, place-traditions (Nikumbhilā), and statecraft/war episodes.

The verse highlights that ritual acts like homa are believed to generate potency (siddhi/śakti) for the performer; preventing an unrighteous or hostile rite is framed as protective dharma, averting harmful ritual consequences.