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Varaha Purana 110.13 — Adhyaya 110, Shloka 13

The Glory and Procedure of the Grain-Cow (Dhānyadhenu) Donation

या च लक्ष्मीस्तु गोविन्दे स्वाहा या च विभावसौ ॥ शक्रे शचीति विख्याता शिवे गौरी च संस्थिता

yā ca lakṣmīstu govinde svāhā yā ca vibhāvasau || śakre śacīti vikhyātā śive gaurī ca saṁsthitā

ಗೋವಿಂದನಲ್ಲಿ ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿಯಾಗಿರುವವಳು, ವಿಭಾವಸು (ಅಗ್ನಿ) ಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವಾಹೆಯಾಗಿರುವವಳು; ಶಕ್ರ (ಇಂದ್ರ)ನಲ್ಲಿ ಶಚೀ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧಳಾದವಳು, ಶಿವನಲ್ಲಿ ಗೌರಿಯಾಗಿ ಸ್ಥಿತಳಾದವಳು.

she who
:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
lakṣmīḥLakṣmī
lakṣmīḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootlakṣmī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
tuindeed/and
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण/विरोधार्थक अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
govindein Govinda (Viṣṇu)
govinde:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootgovinda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
svāhāSvāhā
svāhā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsvāhā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; मन्त्रपद/देवी-नाम
she who
:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
vibhāvasauin Vibhāvasu (Agni)
vibhāvasau:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootvibhāvasu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; अग्नि-नाम
śakrein Śakra (Indra)
śakre:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootśakra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; इन्द्र-नाम
śacīŚacī
śacī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśacī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; इन्द्रपत्नी-नाम
itithus/as
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इति-प्रयोग अव्यय (quotative particle)
vikhyātāis known (as)
vikhyātā:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-khyā (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
śivein Śiva
śive:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; शिव-नाम
gaurīGaurī
gaurī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootgaurī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; पार्वती-नाम
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
saṁsthitāis established/abides
saṁsthitā:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-sthā (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Varāha (default instructor voice for this passage)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Govinda is named (Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu epithet), but the verse is theological identification rather than Mathurā-topography."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Syncretic śakti-doctrine: one Goddess manifests as Lakṣmī (prosperity in Viṣṇu), Svāhā (oblation-power in Agni), Śacī (sovereign fortune with Indra), and Gaurī (auspicious power with Śiva), integrating sectarian forms into a single ritual-metaphysical principle.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Svāhā in Agni explicitly anchors yajña: the Goddess is the very ‘offering-word’ that carries oblations; Lakṣmī/Śrī is the fruit of yajña; Śacī/Gaurī represent royal and ascetic auspiciousness completing the cosmic order.","vedantic_connection":"Eka-śakti, nāma-rūpa-bheda: one power appears through different upādhis; supports a non-contradictory reading of deities as functional manifestations within Brahman/Īśvara-centered theology."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology (identity-in-difference)","core_concept":"The one Devī operates as the enabling power in multiple divine domains; names differ, śakti is one.","practical_application":"In worship and giving, cultivate non-sectarian reverence: honor Lakṣmī, Svāhā, Śacī, and Gaurī as interconnected expressions of the same sacred power."}

Subject Matter: ["Theology (syncretic identifications)","Ritual context","Ethics (merit through giving)"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: theological/cosmic register

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 110.13 (Madhusūdana devotion context for merit)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A single radiant Goddess shown in four aspect-panels or as one figure with emblematic attributes: Lakṣmī with Govinda, Svāhā with Agni, Śacī with Indra, and Gaurī with Śiva—signaling unity across forms.","item_prompts":["central Devī figure with four surrounding vignettes","Govinda/Viṣṇu with lotus and Śrī symbols","Agni with flames and ‘svāhā’ motif","Indra with vajra and Śacī","Śiva with trident and Gaurī"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Hieratic Devī centered; four deity-couples in corners; bold flat colors, ornate jewelry, symmetrical sacred geometry.","tanjore_prompt":"Gold-leaf heavy: Devī and ornaments gleaming; embossed halos for Govinda, Agni, Indra, Śiva; rich red/green palette.","mysore_prompt":"Elegant, detailed faces; soft shading; balanced composition with four aspect-scenes; refined ornamentation.","pahari_prompt":"Narrative miniature style: four small scenes around a central Devī; delicate lines, cool mountain palette, lyrical expressions."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"majestic and contemplative","suggested_raga":"Śaṅkarābharaṇam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"resonant, declarative"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaishnavism
Ś
Śākta-Śaiva Syncretism
D
Dāna (Gift Traditions)

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic syncretism by mapping a single divine feminine principle across multiple deities and ritual roles, a common literary strategy for integrating diverse cultic traditions.

No specific geographic toponym appears in this verse; the focus is on divine epithets and inter-deity identifications.

Implicitly, it frames generosity and ritual giving within a unified sacred economy: the merit of gifts is linked to a pervasive divine presence rather than a single sectarian form.

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