Rig Veda 1.9.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 9, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.9
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 1.9)
Devata: Indra (receiver of Soma; empowered by Soma-ānanda)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एमेनं सृजता सुते मन्दिमिन्द्राय मन्दिने । चक्रिं विश्वानि चक्रये ॥
Transliteration
ā īm enam sṛjatā sute mandím índrāya mandíne | cakríṃ víśvāni cakráye ||
Translation
ಈ ಪೀಡಿತ ಸೋಮವನ್ನು—ಆನಂದೋನ್ಮಾದರೂಪವನ್ನು—ಮಂದಿನನಾದ ಇಂದ್ರನಿಗಾಗಿ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಮಾಡಿರಿ; ಮತ್ತು ಋತಕರ್ಮದ ಚಕ್ರಕ್ಕಾಗಿ (ಚಕ್ರಯೇ) ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ಚಲನೆಗೆ ತರುವ ಕರ್ತನನ್ನೂ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಮಾಡಿರಿ.
Word by Word
आhither, forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / अव्यय
इमेनम्this one (him/it)
इमेनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + एनम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सृजता(you two) release / send forth
सृजता:
Kartā (आह्वानित कर्तृ) / क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु) ‘to let flow, release, create’
सुतेin the pressed Soma
सुते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (ritual term) / Adjective used substantively
Rootसु (धातु) ‘to press (Soma)’ → सुत (कृदन्त) ‘pressed’
मन्दिम्the gladdening (draught/joy)
मन्दिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमन्दि- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘gladdening draught/joy; exhilaration’ (from √मन्द् ‘to rejoice, be glad’)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (देवनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मन्दिनेfor the gladdening one (Indra)
मन्दिने:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Epithet
Rootमन्दिन्- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘gladdening; rejoicing’ (agent/adjective from √मन्द्)
चक्रिम्the doer / the active one
चक्रिम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Epithet
Rootचक्रि- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘doer, maker; active/skillful’ (from √कृ ‘to do, make’; Vedic -i formation)
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (सर्व/समस्त) (प्रातिपदिक)
चक्रयेfor the doer / maker
चक्रये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootचक्रि- / चक्रय- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘maker, doer’ (dative of an -i stem; Vedic dative sg often -ये)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.