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Rig Veda 1.111.3Mandala 1, Sukta 111, Mantra 3

Sukta 1.111

Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional attribution for RV 1.111)
Devata: Ṛbhus (with the theme of victorious attainment)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.111; requires pada-count verification in a full metrical scan)

आ तक्षत सातिमस्मभ्यमृभवः सातिं रथाय सातिमर्वते नरः । सातिं नो जैत्रीं सं महेत विश्वहा जामिमजामिं पृतनासु सक्षणिम् ॥

ā tákṣata sātím asmábhyam ṛbhavaḥ sātíṃ rathā́ya sātím árvate naraḥ | sātíṃ no jáitrīṃ sáṃ maheta viśvá-hā jāmím ajā́mim pṛ́tanāsu sákṣaṇim ||

ಓ ಋಭುಗಳೇ, ನಮಗಾಗಿ ಜಯಕರವಾದ ಸಾತಿಯನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸಿರಿ—ನಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನದ ರಥಕ್ಕೆ ಸಾತಿ, ಪ್ರಾಣಬಲದ ಅಶ್ವಕ್ಕೆ ಸಾತಿ, ಓ ನರರೇ (ಶಕ್ತಿವಂತರೇ). ನಮ್ಮಿಗಾಗಿ ಆ ಜಯಸಾತಿ ಸದಾ ಒಂದಾಗಿ ವೃದ್ಧಿಯಾಗಲಿ—ಯುದ್ಧಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮರ್ಥಳಾಗಿ, ಸಮೀಪದ ಹಾಗೂ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸಜನ್ಯ (ಜಾಮಿ) ಮತ್ತು ಪರಕೀಯ/ಅಪರಿಚಿತ (ಅಜಾಮಿ) ಶತ್ರುಗಳನ್ನೂ ಜಯಿಸುವವಳಾಗಿ.

forth; towards; hither (preverb)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
तक्षत(you all) fashion / construct!
तक्षत:
TypeVerb
Root√तक्ष् (तक्षूँ) / takṣ (to fashion, build)
सातिम्winning; gain; victory
सातिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसाति- (स्त्री) < √सन्/सा (to win, gain) (यज्ञीय-प्रयोगः)
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
ऋभवःthe Rbhus (divine artisans)
ऋभवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु- (पुं) (देवनाम)
सातिम्winning; gain
सातिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसाति- (स्त्री)
रथायfor the chariot
रथाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootरथ- (पुं)
सातिम्winning; gain
सातिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसाति- (स्त्री)
अर्वतेfor the steed
अर्वते:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वत्- (पुं) (horse/steed)
नरःO men; heroes
नरः:
सम्बोधन/कर्तृ (ऋभवः-सम्बोधनार्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootनर- (पुं)
सातिम्winning; gain
सातिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसाति- (स्त्री)
नःour
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
जैत्रीम्victorious; conquering
जैत्रीम्:
कर्म (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootजैत्री- (स्त्री) < √जि (to conquer)
सम्together; completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / sam (preverb)
महेतmay it be great for us / may it prosper
महेत:
TypeVerb
Root√मह् (महँ) / mah (to be great; to gladden/strengthen in Vedic usage)
विश्वहाalways; at all times
विश्वहा:
अधिकारण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविश्वहा (अव्यय) = विश्व + हा (सर्वदा)
जामिम्a kinsman; one of the same clan
जामिम्:
कर्म (साक्षणिम् इति विशेषणद्वयेन सह)
TypeNoun
Rootजामि- (पुं/नपुं) (near kinsman; kindred)
अजामिम्a non-kinsman; stranger
अजामिम्:
कर्म (समुच्चय/विरोध-युग्म)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअ-जामि- (पुं) (non-kinsman; stranger)
पृतनासुin battles
पृतनासु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootपृतना- (स्त्री) (battle, host)
सक्षणिम्prevailing; able to withstand; victorious in contest
सक्षणिम्:
कर्म (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootसक्षणि- (पुं/नपुं) < √सह्/√शक् (to be able, to prevail) (वेदिक-विशेष)

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