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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 11

Anūcāna (True Learning), the Vedāṅgas, and Śikṣā: Svara, Sāmavedic Chant, and Gandharva Theory

ऋग्वेदोऽथ यजुर्वेदः सामवेदो ह्यथर्वणः । वेदाश्चत्वार एवैते प्रोक्ता धर्मनिरूपणे ॥ ११ ॥

ṛgvedo'tha yajurvedaḥ sāmavedo hyatharvaṇaḥ | vedāścatvāra evaite proktā dharmanirūpaṇe || 11 ||

ಋಗ್ವೇದ, ಯಜುರ್ವೇದ, ಸಾಮವೇದ ಮತ್ತು ಅಥರ್ವವೇದ—ಇವೆಯೇ ನಾಲ್ಕು ವೇದಗಳು ಎಂದು, ಧರ್ಮನಿರೂಪಣಾರ್ಥವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿವೆ।

ऋग्वेदःRigveda
ऋग्वेदः:
Karta (कर्ता/Item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootऋक् + वेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ऋचां वेदः/ऋग्वेदः
अथthen/and
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction/sequence marker)
यजुर्वेदःYajurveda
यजुर्वेदः:
Karta (कर्ता/Item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootयजुस् + वेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: यजुषां वेदः
सामवेदःSamaveda
सामवेदः:
Karta (कर्ता/Item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootसामन् + वेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: साम्नां वेदः
हिindeed/and
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
अथर्वणःAtharvan (Atharvaveda)
अथर्वणः:
Karta (कर्ता/Item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootअथर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Vedic name used for Atharvaveda)
वेदाःVedas
वेदाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
चत्वारःfour
चत्वारः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
एवonly/indeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
एतेthese
एते:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
प्रोक्ताःare declared/taught
प्रोक्ताः:
Kriya (क्रिया; predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+वच् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (Past Passive Participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
धर्मनिरूपणेin the exposition of dharma
धर्मनिरूपणे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location-context)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म + निरूपण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: धर्मस्य निरूपणम्

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in the Moksha-Dharma discourse)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: none

FAQs

It establishes Śruti (the four Vedas) as the primary authority for understanding and defining Dharma, which then becomes the basis for righteous living and liberation-oriented conduct in Moksha-Dharma.

Indirectly, it grounds Bhakti and all religious practice in Vedic authority: devotion becomes most fruitful when aligned with Dharma as taught by the Vedas (right worship, right conduct, and right understanding).

The verse itself names the four Vedas rather than a specific Vedāṅga, but it sets the framework in which Vedāṅgas (like Śikṣā, Vyākaraṇa, and Kalpa) function as supporting sciences for correctly preserving, interpreting, and applying Vedic Dharma.

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