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Shloka 48

Āvāhāryaka-Śrāddha: Qualifications of Recipients, Paṅkti-Pāvana, and Exclusions

अधीतनाशनश्चैव स्नानहोमविवर्जितः / तामसो राजसश्चैव ब्राह्मणः पङ्क्तिदूषकः

adhītanāśanaścaiva snānahomavivarjitaḥ / tāmaso rājasaścaiva brāhmaṇaḥ paṅktidūṣakaḥ

ಸ್ವಾಧ್ಯಾಯವನ್ನು ನಾಶಮಾಡುವ, ಸ್ನಾನ ಹಾಗೂ ಹೋಮವಿಲ್ಲದ, ತಮಸ್-ರಜಸ್‌ಗೆ ವಶನಾದ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣನು ಪಂಕ್ತಿದೂಷಕನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.

अधीतनाशनःdestroyer of (his) learning
अधीतनाशनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअधीत+नाशन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (अधीतं—अध्ययनं/वेदाध्ययनम्; तस्य नाशनः = नाशकः)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
स्नानहोमविवर्जितःdevoid of bathing and fire-offering
स्नानहोमविवर्जितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्नान+होम+विवर्जित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (स्नानं च होमं च विवर्जितः = स्नानहोमाभ्यां रहितः)
तामसःtamasic
तामसः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootतामस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (तमोगुणयुक्तः)
राजसःrajasic
राजसः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootराजस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (रजोगुणयुक्तः)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
ब्राह्मणःa brahmin
ब्राह्मणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
पङ्क्तिदूषकःdefiler of the dining line
पङ्क्तिदूषकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपङ्क्ति+दूषक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (पङ्क्तेः दूषकः)

Lord Kurma (Vishnu) instructing on dharma and purity norms

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: shanta

K
Kurma
V
Vishnu
B
Brahmana
P
Paṅkti
S
Snāna
H
Homa
T
Tamas
R
Rajas

FAQs

Indirectly: it frames spiritual fitness through sattvic discipline—study (svādhyāya), purity (snāna), and sacrifice (homa). When tamas and rajas dominate, one becomes unfit for sacred communion, implying that clarity conducive to Atman-realization requires purification and regulated conduct.

Not a seated meditation technique, but foundational sādhana: svādhyāya (disciplined sacred study), snāna (daily purification), and homa (fire-offering as karmayoga/inner offering). These reduce tamas/rajas and support sattva, which the Kurma Purana treats as a prerequisite for higher yoga (including Shaiva-Vaishnava devotional-yogic synthesis).

By emphasizing shared dharma-based purification rather than sectarian markers: the discipline of study, purity, and offering is acceptable within both Shaiva and Vaishnava frames, aligning with the Kurma Purana’s integrative approach where devotion and right conduct support realization of the one Supreme.