वने वनौकसो जाता ग्रामेषु ग्रामवासिनः । दातारो याचितारश्च रक्षितारश्च घातुकाः
vane vanaukaso jātā grāmeṣu grāmavāsinaḥ | dātāro yācitāraśca rakṣitāraśca ghātukāḥ
នៅក្នុងព្រៃ យើងក្លាយជាអ្នករស់នៅព្រៃ; នៅក្នុងភូមិ យើងក្លាយជាជនភូមិ—ពេលខ្លះជាអ្នកឧបត្ថម្ភ ពេលខ្លះជាអ្នកសុំទាន ពេលខ្លះជាអ្នកការពារ ហើយពេលខ្លះជាអ្នកសម្លាប់។
Pilgrims/supplicants (addressing Śiva in Kāśī; contextually within Skanda’s narration to Agastya)
Tirtha: Kāśī
Type: kshetra
Listener: Īśvara (the Lord)
Scene: A moral carousel: forest hermit-like dwellers, village households, a donor offering alms, a beggar receiving, a guardian with staff, and a killer with weapon—each scene fading into the next under the gaze of the Lord.
Across births one alternates between virtue and violence; only higher knowledge and divine refuge stabilize dharma and end wandering.
Kāśī is the overarching sacred setting; the verse highlights the need for the purifying power associated with Śiva in Kāśī.
No direct prescription; charity (dāna) is mentioned only as a role, not as an injunction.