Previous Verse
Next Verse

Valmiki Ramayana 2.72.30: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 72, Shloka 30

भरतस्य मातृसदनगमनं कैकेय्या दारुणवृत्तान्तकथनं च

Bharata in Kaikeyi’s apartments: revelation of Daśaratha’s death and Rāma’s exile

न नूनं मां महाराजः प्राप्तं जानाति कीर्तिमान्।

उपजिघ्रेद्धि मूर्ध्नि तात स्सन्नम्य सत्वरम्।।2.72.30।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.72.30

na nūnaṃ māṃ mahārājaḥ prāptaṃ jānāti kīrtimān |

upajighred dhi mūrdhni tātaḥ sannamya satvaram || 2.72.30 ||

ប្រាកដណាស់ មហារាជាអ្នកមានកិត្តិយសមិនទាន់ដឹងថាខ្ញុំបានមកដល់ទេ; បើដឹង ព្រះបិតានឹងកោងចុះយ៉ាងរហ័ស ហើយថើបលើក្បាលខ្ញុំភ្លាមៗ។

not
:
Nishedha (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय; negation
नूनम्surely
नूनम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; certainty particle
माम्me
माम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
महाराजःthe great king
महाराजः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + राजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन; ‘great king’
प्राप्तम्(that I have) arrived
प्राप्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-√आप् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; agrees with implied ‘me/arrival’: ‘(me) having arrived’
जानातिknows
जानाति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ज्ञा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
कीर्तिमान्illustrious
कीर्तिमान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकीर्तिमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; qualifies महाराजः
उपजिघ्रेत्would kiss (smell)
उपजिघ्रेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√घ्रा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; potential: ‘would smell/kiss’
हिindeed
हि:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; emphasis/indeed
मूर्ध्निon the head/forehead
मूर्ध्नि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्धन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
तातःfather
तातः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतात (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन
सन्नम्यhaving bowed
सन्नम्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्-√नम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having bowed’
सत्वरम्quickly
सत्वरम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसत्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-प्रयोग (adverbial accusative); ‘quickly’

 Surely the illustrious maharaja is not aware of my arrival. Otherwise he would have quickly bent my head and kissed me on my forehead.

B
Bharata
D
Daśaratha

FAQs

Dharma in the household includes affectionate care; righteous authority is not cold—parental love is part of moral order.

Bharata interprets the absence of his father’s customary affectionate greeting as a sign that something is wrong.

Bharata’s tenderness and emotional truthfulness; his memory of love intensifies the sense of loss.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App