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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 20

Dīkṣā, Mantra-Types, Mantra-Doṣas, and Qualifications of Ācārya–Śiṣya

दोषा ह्येते समाख्याता वक्ष्याम्येषां च लक्षणम् । संयुक्तं वा वियुक्तं वा त्रिधा वा स्वरसंयुतम् ॥ २० ॥

doṣā hyete samākhyātā vakṣyāmyeṣāṃ ca lakṣaṇam | saṃyuktaṃ vā viyuktaṃ vā tridhā vā svarasaṃyutam || 20 ||

កំហុសទាំងនេះត្រូវបានរាប់រៀងហើយ; ឥឡូវនេះ ខ្ញុំនឹងពន្យល់លក្ខណៈសម្គាល់របស់វា—ថាវាបង្ហាញជាមួយគ្នា ឬបែកចេញពីគ្នា ឬជាបីប្រភេទដែលភ្ជាប់នឹងស្វរៈ (សំឡេងអក្សរសូត្រ)។

doṣāḥfaults, defects
doṣāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdoṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana (plural)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle; emphasis/indeed)
etethese
ete:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; sarvanāma (pronoun used adjectivally)
sam-ākhyātāḥhave been stated/declared
sam-ākhyātāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ākhyāta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक from sam-ā-√khyā/ख्या)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; Kta (past passive participle) used predicatively: ‘have been declared’
vakṣyāmiI shall tell
vakṣyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormLaṭ/Periphrastic future (Luṭ/लुट्) sense; Uttama-puruṣa (1st person), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
eṣāmof these
eṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormṢaṣṭhī vibhakti (genitive/6th), Bahuvacana; sarvanāma
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (conjunction)
lakṣaṇamcharacteristic, definition
lakṣaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootlakṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुṃsaka (neuter), Dvitīyā vibhakti (accusative/2nd), Ekavacana
saṃyuktamjoined, combined
saṃyuktam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṃyukta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक from sam-√yuj/युज्)
FormNapुṃsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; Kta; used as predicate/option item
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormVikalpa-nipāta (disjunctive particle: ‘or’)
viyuktamseparated, disjoined
viyuktam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootviyukta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक from vi-√yuj/युज्)
FormNapुṃsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; Kta
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormVikalpa-nipāta (or)
tridhāthreefold
tridhā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottridhā (अव्यय)
FormSaṅkhyā-prakāra-avyaya (adverb: ‘in three ways’)
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormVikalpa-nipāta (or)
svara-saṃyutamcombined with svara (vowel/intonation)
svara-saṃyutam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvara (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃyuta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदik from sam-√yuj/युज्)
FormNapुṃsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; Kta; ‘connected with vowels/tones’

Sanatkumara (in dialogue teaching Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

N
Narada
S
Sanatkumara

FAQs

It emphasizes that mantra-power depends on precision: knowing the defining marks of recitation faults protects the integrity of Vedic sound, which is treated as sacred and spiritually efficacious.

While primarily technical (Śikṣā), it supports bhakti by insisting that devotional and Vedic chanting should be done correctly—right sound and right accent become a disciplined offering (sevā) rather than careless utterance.

Vedāṅga Śikṣā: classification and diagnosis of chanting defects, especially those tied to svara (Vedic pitch accents) and whether errors arise in combined (saṃyukta) or separated (viyukta) phonetic contexts.