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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 5

Chapter 306 — त्रैलोक्यमोहनमन्त्राः

Mantras for Enchanting the Three Worlds

सम्भोज्य विप्रानाचार्यं तोषयेत्सिध्यते मनुः स्नात्वा यथावदाचम्य वाग्यतो यागमन्दिरं

sambhojya viprānācāryaṃ toṣayetsidhyate manuḥ snātvā yathāvadācamya vāgyato yāgamandiraṃ

ដោយបានបម្រើអាហារដល់ព្រះព្រាហ្មណ៍ និងធ្វើឲ្យគ្រូបូជាការ (ācārya) ពេញចិត្ត អ្នកប្រតិបត្តិពិធីទទួលបានសិទ្ធិផល; បន្ទាប់មក ដោយបានងូតទឹក ហើយធ្វើអាចមនៈ (ācamana) ត្រឹមត្រូវ និងទប់ស្កាត់ពាក្យសម្តី គួរចូលទៅកាន់មណ្ឌលយាគ (yāga-mandira)។

सम्भोज्यhaving fed (them)
सम्भोज्य:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् + भुज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययार्थे ल्यप्/क्त्वान्त-समकक्ष अव्यय (gerund): ‘having fed/entertained’
विप्रान्Brahmins
विप्रान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), बहुवचन
आचार्यम्the teacher (ācārya)
आचार्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआचार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन
तोषयेत्should please/satisfy
तोषयेत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootतुष् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; causative sense ‘to please/satisfy’
सिध्यतेis accomplished/succeeds
सिध्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसिध् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
मनुःthe rite/observance (manuḥ)
मनुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन
स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund)
यथावत्properly, as prescribed
यथावत्:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथावत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
आचम्यhaving performed ācamana
आचम्य:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ + चम् (धातु)
Formल्यप्/क्त्वान्तार्थक अव्यय (gerund): ‘having sipped (water)’
वाक्-यतःrestrained in speech
वाक्-यतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवाक् (प्रातिपदिक) + यत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (‘speech-restrained’), used adverbially for the doer
याग-मन्दिरम्the sacrificial hall/temple
याग-मन्दिरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयाग (प्रातिपदिक) + मन्दिर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (‘sacrifice-hall’)

Lord Agni (in dialogue with Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purāṇa narration frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Pre-ritual etiquette: feeding brāhmaṇas, honoring the ācārya, bathing, ācamana, and observing vāg-yama before entering the yāga-mandira.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Ācārya-tarpaṇa, Vipra-bhojana, and Entry Discipline for Yāga-mandira","lookup_keywords":["vipra-bhojana","ācārya-toṣaṇa","snāna","ācamana","vāg-yama"],"quick_summary":"Ritual success is linked to proper hospitality and teacher-satisfaction, followed by bodily purification (snāna), internal purification (ācamana), and speech-restraint before approaching the sacrificial hall."}

Concept: Ritual efficacy (siddhi) depends on right conduct: honoring learned persons and the guru, and maintaining purity and restraint.

Application: Before any major pūjā/homa, prioritize guru/ṛtvik satisfaction, perform snāna and ācamana, and keep silence or measured speech to preserve ritual focus.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Yajna and Temple Ritual Procedure)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Type: Temple

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritual patron feeds brāhmaṇas and respectfully honors the ācārya; then bathes, performs ācamana, maintains silence, and approaches the yāga-mandira doorway.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: hospitality scene with seated brāhmaṇas receiving food on banana leaves, ācārya honored with cloth and offerings; next panel shows snāna and ācamana, then quiet entry into a lamp-lit yāga-mandira.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: patron offering respectful gifts to ācārya, brāhmaṇas dining, gold-highlighted ritual vessels; background shows ornate yāga-mandira entrance, devotional solemnity.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: stepwise instructional composition—vipra-bhojana, ācārya-toṣaṇa, snāna, ācamana, vāg-yama, then mandira-praveśa; clean lines, soft colors, didactic clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: courtly yet sacred setting—scholars being served, teacher seated on a low dais, patron washing hands and sipping ācamana water, then walking toward a pavilion marked as yāga-mandira."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: विप्रानाचार्यं = विप्रान् आचार्यम्; तोषयेत्सिध्यते = तोषयेत् सिध्यते; यथावदाचम्य = यथावत् आचम्य; वाग्यतो = वाक्-यतः; यागमन्दिरं = याग-मन्दिरम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Puja-vidhi on ācārya/ṛtvik honorarium (dakṣiṇā), śauca, and mandira-praveśa rules

V
Vipra (Brāhmaṇa)
Ā
Ācārya

FAQs

It prescribes yajña-preliminaries: feeding brāhmaṇas, honoring the ācārya, then performing snāna (bath), ācamana (ritual sipping), and vāg-niyama (speech-restraint) before entering the yāga-mandira.

It documents procedural ritual protocol—social obligations (hospitality to priests), priestly hierarchy (ācārya), and purity disciplines (snāna/ācamana/niyama)—showing the text’s practical coverage of liturgy alongside its many other sciences.

Honoring the learned and maintaining purity and self-restraint are presented as conditions for siddhi (successful completion) of the rite, aligning external ritual accuracy with inner discipline for merit and efficacy.