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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 24

Ayuta–Lakṣa–Koṭi Fire-offerings (अयुतलक्षकोटिहोमाः) — Graha-yajña Vidhi

विष्णुस्त्वं मत्स्यरूपेण यस्मादमृतसम्भवः चन्द्रार्कवाहनो नित्यमतः शान्तिं प्रयच्छ मे

viṣṇustvaṃ matsyarūpeṇa yasmādamṛtasambhavaḥ candrārkavāhano nityamataḥ śāntiṃ prayaccha me

អ្នកគឺព្រះវិស្ណុ ក្នុងរូបត្រី (មត្ស្យ) ដែលបណ្តាលឲ្យកើតអម្រឹត (ទឹកអមតៈ)។ អ្នកដែលតែងតែត្រូវបានអមដោយព្រះចន្ទ និងព្រះអាទិត្យ ដូច្នេះ សូមប្រទានសន្តិភាពដល់ខ្ញុំ។

विष्णुःViṣṇu
विष्णुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Nom. sg.)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Nom. sg.)
मत्स्य-रूपेणin the form of a fish
मत्स्य-रूपेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य (प्रातिपदिक) + रूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Instr. sg.); करण/प्रकार (by/in the form)
यस्मात्because
यस्मात्:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगवत्; पञ्चमी-एकवचनरूपम् (Abl. sg. causal)
अमृत-सम्भवःthe source/origin of nectar
अमृत-सम्भवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक) + सम्भव (प्रातिपदिक; √भू धातु + सम्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Nom. sg.)
चन्द्र-अर्क-वाहनःhaving the moon and sun as conveyance/vehicle
चन्द्र-अर्क-वाहनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) + अर्क (प्रातिपदिक) + वाहन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Nom. sg.); विशेषण
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
अतःtherefore
अतः:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तस्मात्-अर्थे (therefore)
शान्तिम्peace
शान्तिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशान्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Acc. sg.)
प्रयच्छgrant
प्रयच्छ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √यम् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार, मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
मेto me / for me
मे:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी/चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Gen./Dat. sg. enclitic)

Lord Agni (narrating a stotra/peace-invocation within the Agni Purana’s discourse to Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","secondary_vidya":"Stotra","practical_application":"Matsya-avatāra smaraṇa within śānti-prārthanā: remembrance of Viṣṇu’s saving/cosmic role to avert calamity and secure protection.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Matsya-avatāra as cause of amṛta and cosmic support","lookup_keywords":["Matsya avatāra","amṛta","Viṣṇu śānti","candra-arka","avatāra smaraṇa"],"quick_summary":"Praises Viṣṇu as Matsya connected with the emergence of amṛta and as ever associated with lunar-solar symbolism. Used as a protective remembrance formula for peace."}

Alamkara Type: Rūpaka (identity: ‘you are Viṣṇu as Matsya’) and guṇa-kīrtana

Concept: Smaraṇa of avatāra as a practical means of śānti—aligning the mind with Viṣṇu’s preserving power.

Application: Recite during fear, travel, or ritual transitions; use as a protective recollection (smṛti) alongside offerings to Viṣṇu.

Khanda Section: Stotra / Shanti-prarthana (Vishnu-Avatara Smarana)

Primary Rasa: Adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: Shanta

Type: Cosmic Ocean

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Viṣṇu as Matsya emerging from cosmic waters, linked to the nectar of immortality; sun and moon motifs attend or form a radiant halo as the devotee prays for peace.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Matsya-avatāra rising from stylized waves, large expressive eyes, ornate jewelry, sun and moon discs flanking the halo, devotees in añjali at shore, rich reds/greens/ochres.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Matsya-avatāra central with gold-foiled halo, shimmering ocean rendered with decorative patterns, sun and moon medallions in gold, small amṛta-kalaśa motif, heavy ornamentation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant Matsya form with subtle shading, clear depiction of amṛta pot and celestial discs, balanced composition suitable for didactic illustration of avatāra-smaraṇa.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: detailed seascape with Matsya-avatāra, attendants holding sun and moon emblems, fine linework, muted palette with gold accents, prayerful figure in foreground."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: विष्णुस्त्वं = विष्णुः + त्वम्; यस्मादमृतसम्भवः = यस्मात् + अमृत-सम्भवः; नित्यमतः = नित्यम् + अतः.

Related Themes: Agni Purāṇa avatāra-nirūpaṇa sections (Daśāvatāra descriptions); Agni Purāṇa śānti-mantra collections

V
Vishnu
M
Matsya (Matsyavatara)
A
Amrita
C
Chandra (Moon)
A
Arka/Surya (Sun)

FAQs

It functions as a śānti-prārthanā (pacificatory invocation): remembering Viṣṇu as Matsyāvatāra and as the cosmic bearer associated with Sun–Moon is used as a recitation-point to invoke inner and outer peace.

Alongside law, polity, medicine, and arts, the Agni Purana also preserves stotras and practical devotional recitations; this verse exemplifies its coverage of avatāra-theology and ritualized prayer for śānti.

Meditative remembrance of Viṣṇu’s avatāra and cosmic sovereignty is presented as a means of śamana (pacification), promoting mental tranquility and auspiciousness, traditionally understood to reduce obstacles and unrest.