Varaha Purana 71.43: Adhyaya 71, Shloka 43
Vision of the Trimūrti in Rudra, the Gautama Curse, the Manifestation of the Godāvarī, and the Niḥśvāsa-saṃhitā Account
अस्याश्च गौणं नामेह नदी गोदावरीति च । गौर्दत्ता वरदानाच्च भवेद् गोदावरी नदी ॥ ७१.४३ ॥
asyāś ca gauṇaṃ nāmeha nadī godāvarīti ca | gaurdattā varadānāc ca bhaved godāvarī nadī || 71.43 ||
ここにおいて、この河の副次（通称）の名は「ゴーダーヴァリー」である。彼女が「牛によって与えられた」ものであり、また恩寵（授与）によって、この河はゴーダーヴァリーと呼ばれるようになった。
Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"tirtha_ontology","core_concept":"Sacred geography is animated by divine favor and narrative meaning; names encode remembered acts of grace (vara-dāna) and dharmic memory.","practical_application":"Approach tīrthas with śraddhā; learn their kathā/nirukti as a mode of reverence that shapes conduct at the site (snāna, dāna, japa)."}
Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Etymology"]
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: śānta
Type: sacred_river
Related Themes: 71.71.44 (dāna connected to this tīrtha context)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha explains the conventional/secondary name of a river as Godāvarī, linking it to ‘cow-gift’ and boon-granting—an etymological sanctification scene by the riverbank.","item_prompts":["broad river with gentle current","Varāha teaching near the bank","symbolic cow and gift motif (godhāna)","aura of blessing/vara","pilgrims listening"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: lush riverbank, stylized waves, Varāha in teaching posture, symbolic cow rendered iconically, warm ochres/greens emphasizing sanctity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: river as decorative band, Varāha with gold halo, cow and offering vessels highlighted with gold embossing, temple-like framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: serene river landscape, fine detailing of water and foliage, gentle didactic mood, minimal symbolism integrated naturally.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical riverscape, delicate trees, small cow-gift vignette in corner, narrative caption-like clarity."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"calm explanatory","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, instructive, lightly wonder-filled"}
FAQs
It preserves a Purāṇic etymology for the river-name Godāvarī, illustrating how sacred geography is explained through naming traditions (nāma-nirukti) within Purāṇic literature.
The Godāvarī River (modern: Godavari), a major river of the Deccan plateau in India, frequently treated as a cultural-heritage landscape in Sanskrit sources.
The verse primarily functions as an explanatory note on nomenclature rather than a direct ethical injunction; indirectly, it frames rivers as culturally significant entities whose names are tied to acts of benefaction (dāna/vara-dāna).
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